Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34630839›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

COVID-19 risk perception among residents of seven sub-Saharan African countries: socio-demographic correlates and predicted probabilities.

Ejemai Eboreime, Ihoghosa Iyamu, Barinaadaa Afirima, Emeka Franklin Okechukwu, Gabriel Isaac Kibombwe, Tolulope Oladele, Taurayi Tafuma, Okiki-Olu Badejo, Everline Ashiono, Mulamuli Mpofu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Ejemai EboreimeDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Ihoghosa IyamuPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Barinaadaa AfirimaPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emeka Franklin OkechukwuPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Gabriel Isaac KibombwePan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Tolulope OladelePan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Taurayi TafumaPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Okiki-Olu BadejoPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Everline AshionoPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mulamuli MpofuPan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Edward Adekola OladelePan African Research Consortium, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Egerton University · KEFederal Ministry of Health · NGInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BENational Agency for the Control of AIDS · NGNational Primary Health Care Development Agency · NGPlan International Tanzania · TZUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionas the COVID-19 pandemic rages on, sub-Saharan Africa remains at high risk given the poor adherence to pandemic control protocols. Misconceptions about the contagion may have given rise to adverse risk behaviours across population groups. This study evaluates risk perception among 2,244 residents of seven countries in sub-Saharan Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe) in relation to socio-demographic determinants.

methodsan online survey was conducted via social media platforms to a random sample of participants. Risk perception was evaluated across six domains: loss of income, food scarcity, having a relative infected, civil disorder, criminal attacks, or losing a friend or relative to COVID-19. A multivariable ordinal logistic regression was conducted to assess socio-demographic factors associated with the perceived risk of being affected by COVID-19.

results595 (27%) respondents did not consider themselves to be at risk, while 33% perceived themselves to be at high risk of being affected by the pandemic with respect to the six domains evaluated. Hospital-based workers had the highest proportional odds (3.5; 95%CI: 2.3-5.6) high perceived risk. Teenage respondents had the highest predictive probability (54.6%; 95% CI: 36.6-72.7%) of perceiving themselves not to be at risk of being affected by COVID-19, while Zambia residents had the highest predictive probability (40.7%; 95% CI: 34.3-47.0%) for high-risk perception.

conclusionthis study reveals the need to increase awareness of risks among socio-demographic groups such as younger people and the unemployed. Targeted risk communication strategies will create better risk consciousness, as well as adherence to safety measures.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceRisk-TakingAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAge FactorsCommunicationCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPersonnel, HospitalProbabilityRisk FactorsCOVID-19pandemicrisk communicationrisk perceptionsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34630839
PMCPMC8486937
OpenAlexW3204648131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.