Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34630616›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Network Pharmacology-Based Analysis on the Curative Effect of Kunxian Capsules against Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Hong-Xia Yan, Chun-Fang Xu, Hong Yang, Xiao-Ya Wen, Zhi-Peng Wang, Yan-Hong Chen, Jing-Xue Liu, Wan-Sheng Chen, Shou-Hong Gao, Xia Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hong-Xia YanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-3094
Chun-Fang XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-5048
Hong YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-5156
Xiao-Ya WenDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-1700
Zhi-Peng WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-9288
Yan-Hong ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-9588
Jing-Xue LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-6699
Wan-Sheng ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-1315
Shou-Hong GaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-4637
Xia TaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kunxian capsules (KCs), a Chinese patent medicine, have been clinically proven to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the chemical profile of KC remains to be characterized, and the mechanism underlying the protective effect against RA is yet to be elucidated. Here, a network pharmacology-based approach was adopted, integrated with the chemical profiling of KC by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. As a result, a total of 67 compounds have been identified from KC extract, among which 43 were authenticated by comparison to the mass spectrum of standard chemicals. ADME behaviors of the chemical constituents of KC were predicted, resulting in 35 putative active ingredients. Through target prediction of both active ingredients of KC and RA and PPI analysis, core targets were screened out, followed by biological process and related pathway enrichment. Then, a TCM-herb-ingredient-target-pathway network was constructed and a multicomponent, multitarget, and multipathway synergistic mechanism was proposed, providing an information basis for further investigation. The active pharmaceutical ingredients included mainly terpenoids (such as triptolide and celastrol), sesquiterpene pyridines (such as wilforgine and wilforine), and flavonoids (such as icariin, epimedin A, B, and C, and 2″-O-rhamnosylicariside II).

Identifiers

PMID34630616
PMCPMC8497097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.