Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34630550›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2021

Edge AI-Based Automated Detection and Classification of Road Anomalies in VANET Using Deep Learning.

Rozi Bibi, Yousaf Saeed, Asim Zeb, Taher M Ghazal, Taj Rahman, Raed A Said, Sagheer Abbas, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Adnan Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rozi BibiDepartment of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Yousaf SaeedDepartment of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Asim ZebDepartment of Computer Science, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Havelian, Pakistan.
Taher M GhazalCenter for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Taj RahmanDepartment of Physical & Numerical Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Raed A SaidCanadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE.
Sagheer AbbasSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7831
Munir AhmadSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-0984
Muhammad Adnan KhanPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-5231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road surface defects are crucial problems for safe and smooth traffic flow. Due to climate changes, low quality of construction material, large flow of traffic, and heavy vehicles, road surface anomalies are increasing rapidly. Detection and repairing of these defects are necessary for the safety of drivers, passengers, and vehicles from mechanical faults. In this modern era, autonomous vehicles are an active research area that controls itself with the help of in-vehicle sensors without human commands, especially after the emergence of deep learning (DNN) techniques. A combination of sensors and DNN techniques can be useful for unmanned vehicles for the perception of their surroundings for the detection of tracks and obstacles for smooth traveling based on the deployment of artificial intelligence in vehicles. One of the biggest challenges for autonomous vehicles is to avoid the critical road defects that may lead to dangerous situations. To solve the accident issues and share emergency information, the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) introduced the concept of vehicular network termed as vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for achieving security and safety in a traffic flow. A novel mechanism is proposed for the automatic detection of road anomalies by autonomous vehicles and providing road information to upcoming vehicles based on Edge AI and VANET. Road images captured via camera and deployment of the trained model for road anomaly detection in a vehicle could help to reduce the accident rate and risk of hazards on poor road conditions. The techniques Residual Convolutional Neural Network (ResNet-18) and Visual Geometry Group (VGG-11) are applied for the automatic detection and classification of the road with anomalies such as a pothole, bump, crack, and plain roads without anomalies using the dataset from different online sources. The results show that the applied models performed well than other techniques used for road anomalies identification.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficDeep LearningArtificial IntelligenceHumansNeural Networks, ComputerTransportation

Identifiers

PMID34630550
PMCPMC8494564

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.