Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34630404›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

The Role of B Cells in Adult and Paediatric Liver Injury.

Arzoo M Patel, Yuxin S Liu, Scott P Davies, Rachel M Brown, Deirdre A Kelly, Dagmar Scheel-Toellner, Gary M Reynolds, Zania Stamataki

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Liver Cirrhosis: The Immunocompromised State.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. B Cells and Double-Negative B Cells (CD27Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arzoo M PatelCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Yuxin S LiuCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Scott P DaviesCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Rachel M BrownDepartment of Histopathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Deirdre A KellyThe Liver Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital and the University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Dagmar Scheel-ToellnerInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Gary M ReynoldsCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Zania StamatakiCentre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_16037Medical Research Council MR/M007669/1MRF_ MRF-169-0001-F-STAM-C0826National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/R002061/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108871/B/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B lymphocytes are multitasking cells that direct the immune response by producing pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokines, by presenting processed antigen for T cell activation and co-stimulation, and by turning into antibody-secreting cells. These functions are important to control infection in the liver but can also exacerbate tissue damage and fibrosis as part of persistent inflammation that can lead to end stage disease requiring a transplant. In transplantation, immunosuppression increases the incidence of lymphoma and often this is of B cell origin. In this review we bring together information on liver B cell biology from different liver diseases, including alcohol-related and metabolic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary and primary sclerosing cholangitis, viral hepatitis and, in infants, biliary atresia. We also discuss the impact of B cell depletion therapy in the liver setting. Taken together, our analysis shows that B cells are important in the pathogenesis of liver diseases and that further research is necessary to fully characterise the human liver B cell compartment.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationHumansImmunomodulating AgentsLiverLiver DiseasesLymphocyte DepletionPhenotypeRituximabSignal TransductionImmunomodulating AgentsRituximabB cellbiliary atresialiverliver diseasesliver fibrosispaediatric liver disease

Identifiers

PMID34630404
PMCPMC8495195
OpenAlexW3202397956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.