ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2021
Sensory-Evoked 40-Hz Gamma Oscillation Improves Sleep and Daily Living Activities in Alzheimer's Disease Patients.
Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05680220 (A Double-blinded, Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of 40 Hz Light Neurostimulation Therapy for Patients With Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Double-blinded, Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of 40 Hz Light Neurostimulation Therapy for Patients With Depression
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- The safety and efficacy of gamma frequency auditory and visual stimulation in the treatment of alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Sleep in People with Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- The modulation of steady-state responses by transcranial alternating current stimulation: a scoping review.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive and Neuropathophysiological Outcomes of Gamma-tACS in Dementia: A Systematic Review.Neuropsychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Challenges With the Use of Digital Sham: Systematic Review and Recommendations.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Non-pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Gamma sensory stimulation in mild Alzheimer's dementia: An open-label extension study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Trial
- Noninvasive Gamma Sensory Stimulation May Reduce White Matter and Myelin Loss in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024Trial
- Gamma frequency sensory stimulation in mild probable Alzheimer's dementia patients: Results of feasibility and pilot studies.PloS one · 2022Trial
- A qualitative exploration of 40 Hz sound and music for older adults with mild cognitive impairment.Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)Trial
- Feasibility of immersive 40 Hz gamma sensory stimulation in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Article
- Resting-State 40 Hz EEG Activity Before and After Single-Session Non-Flickering 40 Hz Light Stimulation in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: An Uncontrolled Pilot Study.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Gamma Oscillations, Sensory Stimulation, and Glymphatic Function: Toward User-Friendly Auditory Interventions for Brain Health in Aging and Neurodegeneration.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Audiovisual gamma stimulation restores hippocampal neurogenesis and neural circuit plasticity in aging mice.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Auditory Stimulation Rescues Cognitive Deficit inBrain sciences · 2026Article
- Psychophysiological effects of low-frequency sound mediated by room size, room shape, and stimulus duration.Frontiers in cognition · 2026Article
- Intraoperative 40 Hz gamma frequency auditory stimulation for postoperative sleep disturbance in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Non-invasive neuromodulation techniques for cognitive impairment intervention.American journal of translational research · 2026Review
- Auditory neural entrainment: frequency-specific functional roles and emerging applications in neurological and psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Review
- A locus coeruleus-centric framework for novelty, salience, and gamma oscillations: implications for neurostimulation, aging, and disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pathological proteins contributing to Alzheimer's disease (AD) are known to disrupt normal neuronal functions in the brain, leading to unbalanced neuronal excitatory-inhibitory tone, distorted neuronal synchrony, and network oscillations. However, it has been proposed that abnormalities in neuronal activity directly contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease, and in fact it has been demonstrated that induction of synchronized 40 Hz gamma oscillation of neuronal networks by sensory stimulation reverses AD-related pathological markers in transgenic mice carrying AD-related human pathological genes. Based on these findings, the current study evaluated whether non-invasive sensory stimulation inducing cortical 40 Hz gamma oscillation is clinically beneficial for AD patients. Patients with mild to moderate AD (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.