Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34629843›Full record

ArticleEvolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society2017

Are there vocal cues to human developmental stability? Relationships between facial fluctuating asymmetry and voice attractiveness.

Alexander K Hill, Rodrigo A Cárdenas, John R Wheatley, Lisa L M Welling, Robert P Burriss, Peter Claes, Coren L Apicella, Michael A McDaniel, Anthony C Little, Mark D Shriver and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mate assessment based on physical characteristics: a review and reflection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Vocal modulation in human mating and competition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Presidential, But Not Prime Minister, Candidates With Lower Pitched Voices Stand a Better Chance of Winning the Election in Conservative Countries.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
  14. Your Cheatin' Voice Will Tell on You: Detection of Past Infidelity from Voice.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander K HillDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Rodrigo A CárdenasDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
John R WheatleyDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Lisa L M WellingDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Robert P BurrissDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Peter ClaesKU Leuven, ESAT/PSI - UZ Leuven, MIRC - iMinds, Medical IT Department, Belgium.
Coren L ApicellaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Michael A McDanielDepartment of Management, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284.
Anthony C LittleDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
David A PutsDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Pennsylvania State University · USKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Integrative Neurobiology of Social ProcessesT32MH070343 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BREEDLOVE, S MARC · 2004 to 2013
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH070343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry, is thought to reflect an organism's relative inability to maintain stable morphological development in the face of environmental and genetic stressors. Previous research has documented negative relationships between FA and attractiveness judgments in humans, but scant research has explored relationships between the human voice and this putative marker of genetic quality in either sex. Only one study (and in women only) has explored relationships between vocal attractiveness and asymmetry of the face, a feature-rich trait space central in prior work on human genetic quality and mate choice. We therefore examined this relationship in three studies comprising 231 men and 240 women from two Western samples as well as Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. Voice recordings were collected and rated for attractiveness, and FA was computed from two-dimensional facial images as well as, for a subset of men, three-dimensional facial scans. Through meta-analysis of our results and those of prior studies, we found a negative association between FA and vocal attractiveness that was highly robust and statistically significant whether we included effect sizes from previously published work, or only those from the present research, and regardless of the inclusion of any individual sample or method of assessing FA (e.g., facial or limb FA). Weighted mean correlations between FA and vocal attractiveness across studies were -.23 for men and -.29 for women. This research thus offers strong support for the hypothesis that voices provide cues to genetic quality in humans.

Indexed as

3D imagesfluctuating asymmetrygeometric morphometricshunter-gatherersmate choicesexual selection

Identifiers

PMID34629843
PMCPMC8496875
OpenAlexW2546995296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.