Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34629582›Full record

ArticlePersonality and individual differences2022

The behavioral immune system and vaccination intentions during the coronavirus pandemic.

Linda C Karlsson, Anna Soveri, Stephan Lewandowsky, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Saara Nolvi, Max Karukivi, Mikael Lindfelt, Jan Antfolk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality and individual differences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Message in a bottle: mRNA vaccination for influenza.The Journal of general virology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda C KarlssonDepartment of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
Anna SoveriFinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Stephan LewandowskySchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Linnea KarlssonFinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Hasse KarlssonFinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Saara NolviFinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Max KarukiviFinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Finland.
Mikael LindfeltDepartment of Theological Ethics, Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
Jan AntfolkDepartment of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
Åbo Akademi University · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The behavioral immune system is considered to be a psychological adaptation that decreases the risk of infection. Research suggests that, in the current environment, this system can produce attitudes with negative health consequences, such as increased vaccine hesitancy. In three studies, we investigated whether two facets of the behavioral immune system-germ aversion (i.e., aversion to potential pathogen transmission) and perceived infectability (i.e., perceived susceptibility to disease)-predicted intentions to accept COVID-19 and influenza vaccination during the pandemic. The behavioral immune system mechanisms were measured before the COVID-19 pandemic in one study, and during the pandemic in two. In contrast to previous research, those with higher germ aversion during the pandemic perceived vaccines to be safer and had higher intentions to accept vaccination. Germ aversion before the pandemic was not associated with vaccination intentions. Individuals who perceived themselves as more susceptible to disease were slightly more willing to accept vaccination. We conjecture that high disease threat reverses the relationship between the behavioral immune system response and vaccination. As the associations were weak, individual differences in germ aversion and perceived infectability are of little practical relevance for vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

Behavioral immune systemCoronavirusCOVID-19DisgustPerceived vulnerability to diseaseVaccinationVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34629582
PMCPMC8486622
OpenAlexW3162923709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.