Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34629132›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

A longitudinal study of predictors of serious psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic.

Joshua Breslau, Elizabeth A Roth, Matthew D Baird, Katherine G Carman, Rebecca L Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Association Between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and Mental Health Status in the US.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Prevention perspective: mental health of schoolchildren in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua BreslauRAND Corporation, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1194-4643
Elizabeth A RothRAND Corporation, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Matthew D BairdRAND Corporation, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-480X
Katherine G CarmanRAND Corporation, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-4441
Rebecca L CollinsRAND Corporation, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2459-2306

Funding

Policy Impacts on Behavioral Health Care DisparitiesR01MD010274 · NIMHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI BRESLAU, JOSHUA A · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of serious psychological distress (SPD) was elevated during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA, but the relationships of SPD during the pandemic with pre-pandemic SPD, pre-pandemic socioeconomic status, and pandemic-related social stressors remain unexamined.

methodsA probability-based sample (

resultsAt T1, SPD was associated with age, race/ethnicity, and household income. SPD at T1 predicted disruption of employment (OR 4.5, 95% CI 1.4-3.8) and health care (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.4-7.1) at T2. SPD at T1 (OR 10.2, 95% CI 4.5-23.3), low household income at T1 (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.1-6.4), disruption of employment at T2 (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.4-7.6), and disruption of healthcare at T2 (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.5-7.2) were all significantly associated with elevated risk for SPD at T3.

conclusionsElevated risk for SPD during the COVID-19 pandemic is related to multiple psychological and social pathways that are likely to interact over the life course. Policies and interventions that target individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions as well as those experiencing persistent unemployment should be high priorities in the mental health response to the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsProspective StudiesStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultCOVID-19longitudinal studyserious psychological distress

Identifiers

PMID34629132
PMCPMC8523967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.