Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34628802›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2023

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 among multiethnic elderly Asian residents in Singapore: a mixed-methods study.

Amudha Aravindhan, Alfred Tau Liang Gan, Ester Pei Xuan Lee, Preeti Gupta, Ryan Man, Kam Chun Ho, Sharon Cohan Sung, Ching-Yu Cheng, Moi Lin Ling, Hiang Khoon Tan and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Amudha AravindhanPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Alfred Tau Liang GanPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ester Pei Xuan LeePopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Preeti GuptaPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ryan ManPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre; Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Kam Chun HoPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; University of New South Wales; Eye Health, Injury Division, Eye Health Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Australia.
Sharon Cohan SungHealth Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Ching-Yu ChengPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre; Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Moi Lin LingHealth Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School; Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Hiang Khoon TanDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital; Head and Neck Centre, SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Singapore.
Tien Yin WongPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre; Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Eva Katie FenwickPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ecosse Luc LamoureuxPopulation Research and Clinical Epidemiology Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre; Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGSingapore National Eye Center · SGInstitute of Mental Health · SGNational Cancer Centre Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: We investigated the knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its related preventive measures in Singaporeans aged ≥60 years. Methods: This was a population-based, cross-sectional, mixed-methods study (13 May 2020-9 June 2020) of participants aged ≥ 60 years. Self-reported KAP about ten symptoms and six government-endorsed preventive measures related to COVID-19 were evaluated. Multivariable regression models were used to identify sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with KAP in our sample. Associations between knowledge/attitude scores and practice categories were determined using logistic regression. Seventy-eight participants were interviewed qualitatively about the practice of additional preventive measures and data were analysed thematically. Results: Mean awareness score of COVID-19 symptoms was 7.2/10. The most known symptom was fever (93.0%) and the least known was diarrhoea (33.5%). Most participants knew all six preventive measures (90.4%), perceived them as effective (78.7%) and practised 'wear a mask' (97.2%). Indians, Malays and participants living in smaller housing had poorer mean scores for knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms. Older participants had poorer attitudes towards preventive measures. Compared to Chinese, Indians had lower odds of practising three out of six recommendations. A one-point increase in score for knowledge and attitudes regarding preventive measures resulted in higher odds of always practising three of six and two of six measures, respectively. Qualitative interviews revealed use of other preventive measures, for example, maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Conclusions: Elderly Singaporeans displayed high levels of KAP about COVID-19 and its related preventive measures, with a positive association between levels of knowledge/attitude and practice. However, important ethnic and socioeconomic disparities were evident, indicating that key vulnerabilities remain, which require immediate attention.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSARS-CoV-2SingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeCOVID-19elderlyknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID34628802
PMCPMC10754368
OpenAlexW3205182698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.