Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627981›Full record

ArticleAppetite2022

Associations between mothers' use of food to soothe, feeding mode, and infant weight during early infancy.

Megan K Hupp, Peggy C Papathakis, Suzanne Phelan, Alison K Ventura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative Review of Mental Health and Feeding Styles in Parents of Bottle-Fed Infants.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan K HuppCenter for Health Research, Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Peggy C PapathakisCenter for Health Research, Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Suzanne PhelanCenter for Health Research, Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Alison K VenturaCenter for Health Research, Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA. Electronic address: akventur@calpoly.edu.
California Polytechnic State University · US

Funding

Does knowing the amount of milk in the bottle alter infant feeding practices?R03HD080730 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA POLY STATE U SAN LUIS OBISPO · PI VENTURA, ALISON K. · 2014 to 2015
$143k
Understanding predictors of overfeeding during infant feedingR03HD096164 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA POLY STATE U SAN LUIS OBISPO · PI VENTURA, ALISON K. · 2018 to 2019
$139k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD080730NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD096164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weight status and rate of weight gain in the first six months postpartum are strong predictors of later obesity; thus, infant feeding practices are an important target for obesity prevention efforts. The use of food to soothe (FTS) is associated with less-favorable eating habits and weight outcomes for older infants and children. However, few studies have examined correlates of use of FTS during early infancy. The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore associations between use of FTS and infant weight status in the first 6 months postpartum. A secondary aim was to identify the combination of maternal and infant characteristics that predicted use of FTS. Mothers of infants aged 6 months or younger (N = 134) completed questionnaires assessing use of FTS, bottle-feeding intensity (i.e., percentage of daily feedings from bottles versus directly from the breast), levels of responsive and pressuring feeding styles, dimensions of infant temperament and eating behaviors, and family demographics. Dyads were observed during feeding to assess maternal sensitivity to infant cues and responsiveness to infant distress and infant clarity of cues and responsiveness to the mother. Infant weight and length at study entry were assessed by a trained research assistant. Use of FTS was not associated with infant weight for age z-score (WAZ), even when bottle-feeding intensity was considered as a moderator. More frequent use of FTS was predicted by the combination of greater levels of pressuring feeding style (p = .005) and infant temperamental negative affectivity (p = .001), and lower levels of infant temperamental surgency/extraversion (p = .018). In conclusion, use of FTS was associated with dimensions of infant temperament and maternal feeding style, but not with WAZ during early infancy.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingMothersBreast FeedingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleFoodHumansInfantSurveys and QuestionnairesBottle-feedingBreastfeedingInfant weight statusResponsive feedingUse of food to soothe

Identifiers

PMID34627981
PMCPMC8671361
OpenAlexW3207328975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.