Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627580›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Parity and later life risk for coronary heart disease among slum-dwelling women in Mysore, India.

Karl Krupp, Benjamin Pope, Arun Srinivas, Kavitha Ravi, Anisa Khan, Vijaya Srinivas, Purnima Madhivanan, Elena Bastida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karl KruppDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; Public Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India. Electronic address: kkrupp@arizona.edu.
Benjamin PopeDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Arun SrinivasDepartment of Cardiology, Apollo Hospital, Mysore, India.
Kavitha RaviPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India.
Anisa KhanPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India.
Vijaya SrinivasPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India.
Purnima MadhivananDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; Public Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India; Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Elena BastidaDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Public Health Research Institute Of India · INUniversity of Arizona · USApollo Hospitals · INFlorida International University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the role of parity in coronary heart disease (CHD) among middle-aged Indian women living in government-designated slums in Mysore, India.

methodsBetween October 2017 and May 2018, a cross-sectional study was carried out among women, 40-64 years of age, residing in government-designated slums in Mysore, India. In addition to socio-demographics, data were collected on CVD risk factors including use of tobacco and alcohol, diet, physical activity, sleep, quality of life, and personal and family history of chronic disease. Patients underwent a medical examination and a venous blood sample was taken for fasting lipid measurement. Resting electrocardiography was carried out by a trained medical technician. Multivariable logistic regression with associated 95% confidence intervals was used to examine the relationship between parity and coronary heart disease.

resultsThe prevalence of CHD in this sample of middle-aged women was 6.4%. Nulliparous women were at heightened risk for CHD compared to parous women with up to five live births. In the adjusted model, women who had 1-2 and 3-5 live births had 0.24 times lower odds (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.05-1.29) and 0.38 times lower odds (95%CI: 0.178-0.87) of CHD, respectively, as compared to nulliparous women.

conclusionAmong a fairly homogenous population of slum-dwelling women reporting almost universal breastfeeding for three or more months following birth, parity up to five births appeared protective against CHD. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether near universal breastfeeding rates in this population mediated the relationship of parity and CHD.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseasePoverty AreasCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMiddle AgedParityPregnancyQuality of LifeRisk FactorsBreastfeedingCoronary heart diseaseIndiaParityWomen

Identifiers

PMID34627580
PMCPMC8514413
OpenAlexW3168246258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.