Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627577›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

ADDition of DAPAgliflozin, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor to Angiotensin Receptor Blocker-Neprilysin Inhibitors Non-Responders in Patient with Refractory Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (ADD DAPA trial).

Pankaj Jariwala, Kartik Jadhav, Arshad Punjani, Harikishan Boorugu, Ajay Reddy Mari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pankaj JariwalaFellowship in Interventional Cardiology, ICPS, Paris, France, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Dept of Cardiology, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India; Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Dept of Cardiology, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India. Electronic address: pankaj_jariwala@hotmail.com.
Kartik JadhavConsultant Interventional Cardiologist, Dept of Cardiology, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India. Electronic address: drkartik303@gmail.com.
Arshad PunjaniConsultant General Physician, Dept of Internal Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India. Electronic address: arpunjani@gmail.com.
Harikishan BooruguConsultant General Physician, Dept of Internal Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India. Electronic address: drharikishan@gmail.com.
Ajay Reddy MariConsultant General Physician, Dept of Internal Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India. Electronic address: drajayreddy77@gmail.com.
Yashoda Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin, a SGLT2i along with ARNI in refractory HFrEF irrespective of their diabetic status.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 104 symptomatic patients of HFrEF despite of optimal medical management with ARNI between January-June 2020. Despite the optimal GDMT, dapagliflozin, SGLT2i was added inpatients withrefractory heart failure. At 6-months follow-up, the primary outcome was change in left ventricular ejection fraction, and secondary outcomes included changes in NYHA functional class, vital parameters, renal function, potassium levels, and NT-pro BNP levels.

resultsThe primary outcomeat 6-months follow-up was a mean change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) +9.00 ± 0.62 (p < 0.001). The secondary outcome was a significant improvement (69%) in median NYHA functional class by 2.3 (95% Confidence interval 2.245-2.355) with 92.6% of patients were in NYHA class I and 7.4% were in NYHA class II.Diabetic subgroup reached the HbA1C goal of <7%. None of them had either symptomatic hypotension, hypoglycaemia, dyselectrolaemia, and decline in renal function. The drug was well received by most of the patients.

conclusionsDapagliflozin, an SGLT2i, should be used in symptomatic, refractory HFrEF patients despite the use of ARNI. The combination of ARNI and SGLT2i is well tolerated, but large, randomized trials are needed to prove this hypothesis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailurePharmaceutical PreparationsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBenzhydryl CompoundsGlucoseGlucosidesHumansNeprilysinRetrospective StudiesSodiumStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesNeprilysinPharmaceutical PreparationsSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsARNIDapagliflozinHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionRefractory heart failureSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34627577
PMCPMC8514411
OpenAlexW3112760864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.