Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627409›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2021

High throughput in vitro characterization of pectins for pig(let) nutrition.

Maria Wiese, Yan Hui, Jesper Holck, Jimmy J P Sejberg, Celia Daures, Evy Maas, Witold Kot, Johanna M Borné, Bekzod Khakimov, Thomas Thymann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria WieseCP Kelco ApS, Lille Skensved, Denmark. maria.wiese@tno.nl.
Yan HuiDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Jesper HolckSection for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Jimmy J P SejbergCP Kelco ApS, Lille Skensved, Denmark.
Celia DauresDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Evy MaasDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Witold KotDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Johanna M BornéCP Kelco ApS, Lille Skensved, Denmark.
Bekzod KhakimovDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Thomas ThymannDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Dennis Sandris NielsenDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. dn@food.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-1114
University of Copenhagen · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

Innovationsfonden 5190-00025B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFiber-rich feed components possess prebiotic potential to enhance pig health and are considered a potential solution to the high prevalence of post-weaning diarrhea in pig production under the phased suspension of antibiotics and zinc oxide use.

methodsWe screened the gut microbiota modulatory properties of pectin substrates prepared from sugar beet within the freshly weaned piglet gut microbiome using an in vitro colon model, the CoMiniGut. We focused on testing a variety (13) of sugar beet-derived pectin substrates with defined structures, as well as known prebiotics such as inulin, fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and galactooligosaccharide (GOS), to gain insights on the structure-function related properties of specific substrates on the weaner gut microbial composition as well as shortchain fatty acid production (SCFA).

resultsSugar beet-derived pectin and rhamnogalacturonan-I selectively increased the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, specifically Prevotella copri, Bacteroides ovatus, Bacteroides acidificiens, and an unclassified Bacteroides member. The degree of esterification impacted the relative abundance of these species and the SCFA production during the in vitro fermentations. Modified arabinans derived from sugar beet promoted the growth of Blautia, P. copri, Lachnospiraceae members and Limosilactobacillus mucosae and amongst all oligosaccharides tested yielded the highest amount of total SCFA produced after 24 h of fermentation. Sugar beet-derived substrates yielded higher total SCFA concentrations (especially acetic and propionic acid) relative to the known prebiotics inulin, FOS and GOS.

conclusionOur results indicate that the molecular structures of pectin, that can be prepared form just one plant source (sugar beet) can selectively stimulate different GM members, highlighting the potential of utilizing pectin substrates as targeted GM modulatory ingredients.

Indexed as

Gut microbiome (GM)In vitro colon simulationPectinPectin structurePigletPrebioticShort-chain fatty acids (SCFA)Weaning

Identifiers

PMID34627409
PMCPMC8501679
OpenAlexW3207292070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.