Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627375›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

Non-stem bladder cancer cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote cancer stem cell survival in response to chemotherapy.

Wei-Min Chung, Ryan D Molony, Yi-Fen Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer heterogeneity and plasticity · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. New roles of tumor-derived exosomes in tumor microenvironment.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Prevention of Radiation-Induced Bladder Injury: A Murine Study Using Captopril.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Min ChungDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 656, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Ryan D MolonyDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 656, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Yi-Fen LeeDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 656, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. YiFen_Lee@URMC.Rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemosenstive non-stem cancer cells (NSCCs) constitute the bulk of tumors and are considered as part of the cancer stem cell (CSC) niche in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate the communication between tumors and the TME. In this study, we sought to investigate the impacts of EVs released by NSCCs on the maintenance of CSC properties and chemoresistance.

methodsWe employed murine MB49 bladder cancer (BC) sub-lines representing CSCs and NSCCs as a model system. Chemotherapy drugs were used to treat NSCCs in order to collect conditioned EVs. The impacts of NSCC-derived EVs on CSC progression were evaluated through sphere formation, cytotoxicity, migration, and invasion assays, and by analyzing surface marker expression on these BC cells. Differential proteomic analyses were conducted to identify cargo protein candidates involved in the EV-mediated communication between NSCCs and CSCs.

resultsNSCC-derived EVs contained cargo proteins enriched in proteostasis-related functions, and significantly altered the development of CSCs such that they were more intrinsically chemoresistant, aggressive, and better able to undergo self-renewal.

conclusionsWe thus identified a novel communication mechanism whereby NSCC-EVs can alter the relative fitness of CSCs to promote disease progression and the acquisition of chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsProteomicsTumor MicroenvironmentBladder cancerCancer stem cellsExosomesExtracellular vesiclesNon-stem cancer cells

Identifiers

PMID34627375
PMCPMC8502272
OpenAlexW3152752036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.