Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627329›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Executive functions and quality of life in children with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Arnaud Roy, Jean-Luc Roulin, Christèle Gras-Le Guen, Marie-Laure Corbat, Sébastien Barbarot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Executive Functions and Public Health: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arnaud RoyLPPL, SFR Confluences, Univ. Angers, Université de Nantes, 49000, Angers, France. arnaud.roy@univ-angers.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-9570-2683
Jean-Luc RoulinPsychology and Neurocognition Laboratory (LPNC), CNRS-University of Grenoble-Alpes-University of Savoie Mont-Blanc, Grenoble, France.
Christèle Gras-Le GuenReference Center for Learning Disabilities, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Marie-Laure CorbatLPPL, SFR Confluences, Univ. Angers, Université de Nantes, 49000, Angers, France.
Sébastien BarbarotNeurofibromatosis Clinic, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLaboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire · FRUniversité Nantes Angers Le Mans · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the impact of executive function disorders on health-related quality of life (QoL) in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), we conducted a prospective single-center study among 40 children with NF1 aged 8-12 years (mean = 9.7, SD = 1.4) and their parents, comparing them with 56 healthy control children matched for age, sex, parental education level, and handedness. We collected children's self-reports and parents' proxy reports of QoL with the Kidscreen-52 questionnaire, and measured executive functions by combining seven performance-based tests and a daily life questionnaire completed by parents and teachers.

resultsSeveral QoL domains were significantly impaired in the children with NF1, compared with healthy controls, mainly according to their parents' reports (3 out of 9 scales; Cohen's d: 0.57-0.76), with particularly low scores in the social support and peers and school environment domains. Executive function difficulties (Cohen's d: 0.64-1.72) significantly predicted the impairment of QoL domains as perceived by the children or their parents, regardless of the indirect indicators of learning disabilities.

conclusionsBoth performance-based executive function scores and behavioral ratings of executive functions in daily life by parents and teachers were associated with low QoL levels in the children with NF1. The school environment and social integration appear to be particularly affected and should therefore be targeted in the management of the disease.

Indexed as

Neurofibromatosis 1Quality of LifeChildExecutive FunctionHumansParentsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesBrainExecutive dysfunctionGenetic disorderLearning disabilitiesNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID34627329
PMCPMC8501592
OpenAlexW3142571178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.