Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627302›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Analysis of the levels of hope and influencing factors in infertile women with first-time and repeated IVF-ET cycles.

Ying Ni, Limin Huang, Chenye Tong, Wen Qian, Qiong Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying Ni *Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Limin Huang *Reproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chenye TongReproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen QianReproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qiong FangDepartment of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. ny21085@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-9732

Funding

School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Nursing Development Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the hope levels and influencing factors in infertile women undergoing first-time and repeated in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional and convenient sampling study conducted among patients undergoing IVF-ET from January to June 2019. Patients were divided into first-time and repeated groups by the number of IVF-ET cycles, and then a questionnaire survey was administered. The questionnaire included demographic information, Herth hope index (HHI) scale, Locke-Wallace short marital-adjustment test scale and social support rating scale. Multiple linear regression was used to analyse the influencing factors associated with hope levels.

resultsA total of 298 IVF-ET patients were recruited for the study, including 150 (50.3%) in the first-time cycle group and 148 (49.7%) in the repeated cycle group. The HHI score of the repeated cycle group was significantly lower than that of the first-time cycle group (34.4 ± 3.5 vs. 37.5 ± 3.7, P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that repeated IVF-ET and age were independently negatively correlated with HHI, with standardized coefficient β values of - 0.895 and - 0.223, respectively (both P < 0.001). High education level (P = 0.002), high monthly income (P = 0.020), high degree of short marital-adjustment test (P < 0.001) and social support rating (P < 0.001) were independently positively correlated with HHI.

conclusionInfertile women undergoing repeated IVF-ET have low hope levels. Maintaining a good marriage adjustment and establishing a good social support and relationship network could effectively improve their hope levels.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansSocial SupportHope levelInfluencing factorsIn vitro fertilization-embryo transferRepeated cycles

Identifiers

PMID34627302
PMCPMC8502316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.