Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627191›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry (SCIP) as a routinely applied screening tool: pathology of acute psychiatric inpatients and cluster analysis.

Petra Schmid, Agata Czekaj, Jürgen Frick, Tilman Steinert, Scot E Purdon, Carmen Uhlmann

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07091344 (Evaluation of Cognitive, Metacognitive, Social Cognition and Trauma Related-Variables in Patients With Psychosis Receiving VR-Based Avatar Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07091344 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Cognitive, Metacognitive, Social Cognition and Trauma Related-Variables in Patients With Psychosis Receiving VR-Based Avatar Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació Sant Joan de DéuRan2024 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsSchizophrenia Disorders, Treatment Resistant HallucinationsArmsVR-Based Avatar Therapy with Cognitive and Metacognitive Assessments
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Sex differences in psychosocial functioning and neurocognition in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Real-world comprehensive care of people living with schizophrenia: recommendations across different settings and clinical stages.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Petra SchmidDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I of the University of Ulm, ZfP Suedwuerttemberg Ravensburg-Weissenau, Weingartshofer Str. 2, D-88214, Ravensburg, Weissenau, Germany. petra.schmid@zfp-zentrum.de.
Agata CzekajDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I of the University of Ulm, ZfP Suedwuerttemberg Ravensburg-Weissenau, Weingartshofer Str. 2, D-88214, Ravensburg, Weissenau, Germany.
Jürgen FrickDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I of the University of Ulm, ZfP Suedwuerttemberg Ravensburg-Weissenau, Weingartshofer Str. 2, D-88214, Ravensburg, Weissenau, Germany.
Tilman SteinertDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I of the University of Ulm, ZfP Suedwuerttemberg Ravensburg-Weissenau, Weingartshofer Str. 2, D-88214, Ravensburg, Weissenau, Germany.
Scot E PurdonAlberta Hospital Edmonton and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Carmen UhlmannDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I of the University of Ulm, ZfP Suedwuerttemberg Ravensburg-Weissenau, Weingartshofer Str. 2, D-88214, Ravensburg, Weissenau, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive dysfunction has been reported in acute psychiatric patients for a long time. The detection of cognitive deficits is crucial both for clinical treatment and for predicting the psychosocial functional level in the further course of the disease. The SCIP is a well-evaluated screening instrument for the examination of cognitive performance in psychiatric patients. We recently integrated the SCIP into our routine admission and discharge assessments on two inpatient wards, and we examined the cognitive profiles of patients with psychotic and affective disorders over the course of their admission.

methodsShortly after admission, and prior to discharge, patients were routinely referred for examination with the SCIP. A total of 529 assessments were completed on admission, and 227 returned for SCIP at the time of discharge. After standardization of the test results against a normative sample, we examined the normalized test values in terms of percentages of pathological cognitive performance based on the total SCIP score, and each of the SCIP subscale scores. We conducted cluster analysis to identify cognitive subgroups within the clinical sample.

resultsMore than 70% of the SCIP results on admission were pathological. At discharge, improvements were observed, especially on tests with attention and speed components. Cluster analysis identified two groups. The cluster with chronic patients showed poorer results at admission, but greater improvement and reached the level of the others at discharge.

conclusionsThe SCIP appears to have value in routine diagnostic assessments, and in the quantification of improvements in cognitive performance during an inpatient stay. The greatest benefit was observed in chronically ill patients with many previous stays.

trial registrationDRKS00019825 (retrospectively registered on 03.12.2019).

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPsychiatryCluster AnalysisHumansInpatientsNeuropsychological TestsClusterCognitionImprovementNeuropsychological abnormalityPsychosisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34627191
PMCPMC8502259

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.