Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34627058›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2021

Managing critical care during COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of an ICU of a tertiary care hospital.

Hasan M Al-Dorzi, Abdulaziz S Aldawood, Amal Almatrood, Victoria Burrows, Brintha Naidu, John D Alchin, Haifaa Alhumedi, Nabeeha Tashkandi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Arif Hussain and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Orthopaedic, trauma surgery, and Covid-2019 pandemic: clinical panorama and future prospective in Europe.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Modeling and comfort analysis of arrayed air cushion mattress for pressure ulcer prevention and assisted repositioning].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula therapy on clinical outcomes in adults with COVID-19: A systematic review.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hasan M Al-DorziCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aldorziha@ngha.med.sa.
Abdulaziz S AldawoodCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: dawooda@ngha.med.sa.
Amal AlmatroodNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Matrouda@ngha.med.sa.
Victoria BurrowsNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: burrowsvi@ngha.med.sa.
Brintha NaiduNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: naidvb@ngha.med.sa.
John D AlchinNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Alchinjo@ngha.med.sa.
Haifaa AlhumediNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: alhumediha@ngha.med.sa.
Nabeeha TashkandiNursing Services/Critical Care, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: tashkann@ngha.med.sa.
Hamdan Al-JahdaliCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: JahdaliH@NGHA.MED.SA.
Arif HussainCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Cardiac Sciences Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: HussainAr@ngha.med.sa.
Mohammed K Al HarbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Department of Anaesthesia, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: harbimk@ngha.med.sa.
Muayed Al ZaibagCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Cardiac Sciences Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: ZaibagM@ngha.med.sa.
Salih Bin SalihCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: binsalihs@NGHA.MED.SA.
Majid M Al ShamraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Infection Prevention and Control Program, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: ALSHAMRANIMA2@NGHA.MED.SA.
Abdulmohsen AlsaawiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Medical Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: SaawiA@NGHA.MED.SA.
Yaseen M ArabiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Arabi@ngha.med.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has strained ICUs worldwide. To learn from our experience, we described the critical care response to the outbreak.

methodsThis is a case study of the response of the Intensive Care Department (75-bed capacity) at a tertiary-care hospital to COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a high number of critically ill patients.

resultsBetween March 1 and July 31, 2020, 822 patients were admitted to the adult non-cardiac ICUs with suspected (72%)/confirmed (38%) COVID-19. At the peak of the surge, 125 critically ill patients with COVID-19 were managed on single day. To accommodate these numbers, the bed capacity of 4 ICUs was increased internally from 58 to 71 beds (+40%) by cohorting 2 patients/room in selected rooms; forty additional ICUs beds were created in 2 general wards; one cardiac ICU was converted to managed non-COVID-19 general ICU patients and one ward was used as a stepdown for COVID-19 patients. To manage respiratory failure, 53 new ICU ventilators, 90 helmets for non-invasive ventilation and 47 high-flow nasal cannula machines were added to the existing capacity. Dedicated medical teams cared for the COVID-19 patients to prevent cross-contamination. The nurse-to-patient and RT-to-patient ratio remained mostly 1:1 and 1:6, respectively. One-hundred-ten ward nurses were up-skilled to care for COVID-19 and other ICU patients using tiered staffing model. Daily executive rounds were conducted to identify patients for transfer and at least 10 beds were made available for new COVID-19 admissions/day. The consumption of PPE increased multiple fold compared with the period preceding the pandemic. Regular family visits were not allowed and families were updated daily by videoconferencing and phone calls.

conclusionsOur ICU response to the COVID-19 pandemic required almost doubling ICU bed capacity and changing multiple aspects of ICU workflow to be able to care for high numbers of affected patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCritical CareHumansIntensive Care UnitsSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersCOVID-19Critical careDisaster planningDisease outbreakSaudi ArabiaSevere acute respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID34627058
PMCPMC8481117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.