ReviewFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2021
The current understanding of the benefits, safety, and regulation of cannabidiol in consumer products.
Review in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Evolving Role of Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol Metabolites: Pharmacokinetics, Interaction with Food, and Influence on Liver Function.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- Integrating Genetic and Biotechnological Approaches to Enhance High-CBD Cannabis sativa L. Cultivation for Medicinal Purposes.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Review
- Cannabis use within the United States: Prevalence of cannabis use by state legal status and perceptions of benefit and harm.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2026Article
- CBD, cannabis, or both? Examining use patterns and associated factors among U.S. youth and adults.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) on reducing pain and functional impairment associated with exercise-induced muscle injury: a randomized placebo-controlled feasibility trial.Journal of cannabis research · 2026Article
- Sanitation of medical cannabis flowers (Cannabis sativa L., flos): comparing current technologies and non-thermal plasma novelties from safety and quality perspectives.Journal of cannabis research · 2026Review
- Enhancing Cannabidiol Apparent Solubility and Oral Delivery: Self-assembled Nanomicelles of Amphiphilic Block Copolymer with γ-Polyglutamic Acid-grafted Cholesterol.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Effects of Cannabidiol: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Implementation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- CBD for pets: navigating quality assurance, safety standards, and marketing strategies.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Review
- Prevalence of cannabidiol use and correlates in U.S. adults.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2024Article
- Cannabidiol Supplements in Romania: Bridging the Gap Between Marketed Claims and Clinical Reality.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Comprehensive Insight into Cutaneous Application of Hemp.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Assessment of the effects of cannabidiol and a CBD-rich hemp extract inFrontiers in toxicology · 2024Article
- Usage and health perception of cannabidiol-containing products among the population in Germany: a descriptive study conducted in 2020 and 2021.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Perceptions and Opinions on Cannabidiol in the Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Community.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2023Article
- Promising Nanocarriers to Enhance Solubility and Bioavailability of Cannabidiol for a Plethora of Therapeutic Opportunities.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The popularity of cannabidiol (CBD) in consumer products is soaring as consumers are using CBD for general health and well-being as well as to seek relief from ailments especially pain, inflammation, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. However, there are limited data currently in the public domain that provide support for these benefits. By contrast, a significant amount of safety evaluation data for CBD have been obtained recently from pre-clinical and clinical studies of the CBD therapeutic Epidiolex®. Yet some key data gaps concerning the safe use of CBD still remain. Furthermore, current regulations on CBD use in consumer products remain uncertain and often conflict between the state and federal level. In light of the rapidly expanding popularity of CBD-related products in the marketplace, here we review the current understanding of the benefits, safety, and regulations surrounding CBD in consumer products. This review does not advocate for or against the use of CBD in consumer products. Rather this review seeks to assess the state-of-the-science on the health effects and safety of CBD, to identify critical knowledge gaps for future studies, and to raise the awareness of the current regulations that govern CBD use in consumer products.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.