Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34626536›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Detecting cryptic clinically relevant structural variation in exome-sequencing data increases diagnostic yield for developmental disorders.

Eugene J Gardner, Alejandro Sifrim, Sarah J Lindsay, Elena Prigmore, Diana Rajan, Petr Danecek, Giuseppe Gallone, Ruth Y Eberhardt, Hilary C Martin, Caroline F Wright and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. In-Depth Genomic Analysis: The New Challenge in Congenital Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Exome sequencing of UK birth cohorts.Wellcome open research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Detection of SmallFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugene J GardnerWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Alejandro SifrimDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Box 602, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Sarah J LindsayWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Elena PrigmoreWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Diana RajanWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Petr DanecekWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Giuseppe GalloneWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Ruth Y EberhardtWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Hilary C MartinWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Caroline F WrightUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.
David R FitzPatrickMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, WGH, Edinburgh EH4 2SP, UK.
Helen V FirthWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK; East Anglian Medical Genetics Service, Box 134, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Matthew E HurlesWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK. Electronic address: meh@sanger.ac.uk.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural variation (SV) describes a broad class of genetic variation greater than 50 bp in size. SVs can cause a wide range of genetic diseases and are prevalent in rare developmental disorders (DDs). Individuals presenting with DDs are often referred for diagnostic testing with chromosomal microarrays (CMAs) to identify large copy-number variants (CNVs) and/or with single-gene, gene-panel, or exome sequencing (ES) to identify single-nucleotide variants, small insertions/deletions, and CNVs. However, individuals with pathogenic SVs undetectable by conventional analysis often remain undiagnosed. Consequently, we have developed the tool InDelible, which interrogates short-read sequencing data for split-read clusters characteristic of SV breakpoints. We applied InDelible to 13,438 probands with severe DDs recruited as part of the Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) study and discovered 63 rare, damaging variants in genes previously associated with DDs missed by standard SNV, indel, or CNV discovery approaches. Clinical review of these 63 variants determined that about half (30/63) were plausibly pathogenic. InDelible was particularly effective at ascertaining variants between 21 and 500 bp in size and increased the total number of potentially pathogenic variants identified by DDD in this size range by 42.9%. Of particular interest were seven confirmed de novo variants in MECP2, which represent 35.0% of all de novo protein-truncating variants in MECP2 among DDD study participants. InDelible provides a framework for the discovery of pathogenic SVs that are most likely missed by standard analytical workflows and has the potential to improve the diagnostic yield of ES across a broad range of genetic diseases.

Indexed as

ChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MECP2 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2bioinformaticsdevelopmental disordersdiagnosticsinsertions/deletionsstructural variation

Identifiers

PMID34626536
PMCPMC8595893
OpenAlexW3202283578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.