Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34626518›Full record

ReviewEcological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America2022

Conceptual and methodological advances in habitat-selection modeling: guidelines for ecology and evolution.

Joseph M Northrup, Eric Vander Wal, Maegwin Bonar, John Fieberg, Michel P Laforge, Martin Leclerc, Christina M Prokopenko, Brian D Gerber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ecology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  3. The influence of rivers on seabird foraging ecology.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Barn owls exert top-down effects on the abundance and behavior of rodent pests.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acute drought desiccates highly used habitat and drives herbivores into irrigated croplands.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A theoretical framework for scaling ecological niches from individuals to species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Incorporating fine-scale behaviors into habitat suitability modeling: A case study for sea turtles.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph M NorthrupWildlife Research and Monitoring Section, Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry, Peterborough, Ontario, K9L 1Z8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-4138
Eric Vander WalDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1B 3X9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-4317
Maegwin BonarEnvironmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9L 1Z8, Canada.
John FiebergDepartment of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-7021
Michel P LaforgeDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1B 3X9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9128-1757
Martin LeclercDépartement de Biologie, Caribou Ungava and Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4429-697X
Christina M ProkopenkoDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1B 3X9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-4973
Brian D GerberDepartment of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-9784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat selection is a fundamental animal behavior that shapes a wide range of ecological processes, including animal movement, nutrient transfer, trophic dynamics and population distribution. Although habitat selection has been a focus of ecological studies for decades, technological, conceptual and methodological advances over the last 20 yr have led to a surge in studies addressing this process. Despite the substantial literature focused on quantifying the habitat-selection patterns of animals, there is a marked lack of guidance on best analytical practices. The conceptual foundations of the most commonly applied modeling frameworks can be confusing even to those well versed in their application. Furthermore, there has yet to be a synthesis of the advances made over the last 20 yr. Therefore, there is a need for both synthesis of the current state of knowledge on habitat selection, and guidance for those seeking to study this process. Here, we provide an approachable overview and synthesis of the literature on habitat-selection analyses (HSAs) conducted using selection functions, which are by far the most applied modeling framework for understanding the habitat-selection process. This review is purposefully non-technical and focused on understanding without heavy mathematical and statistical notation, which can confuse many practitioners. We offer an overview and history of HSAs, describing the tortuous conceptual path to our current understanding. Through this overview, we also aim to address the areas of greatest confusion in the literature. We synthesize the literature outlining the most exciting conceptual advances in the field of habitat-selection modeling, discussing the substantial ecological and evolutionary inference that can be made using contemporary techniques. We aim for this paper to provide clarity for those navigating the complex literature on HSAs while acting as a reference and best practices guide for practitioners.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalEcosystemAnimalsData CollectionEcologyMovementanimal movementhabitat selectionintegrated step-selection analysismovement ecologypoint processradio collarresource-selection functionstep-selection functiontelemetryuse-available designwildlife

Identifiers

PMID34626518
PMCPMC9285351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.