Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34626325›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2022

Evaluation of Communities That Care-Effects on Municipal Youth Crime Rates in Victoria, Australia: 2010-2019.

Bosco Rowland, Adrian B Kelly, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Peter Kremer, Charles Abrahams, Julie Abimanyi-Ochom, Rob Carter, Joanne Williams, Rachel Smith, Amber Osborn and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early Effects of Communities That Care on System Transformation: a Non-randomized Community Trial in Germany.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Design and Feasibility Trial of Interventions to Reduce Young Adult Alcohol Use with Communities That Care Coalitions.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bosco RowlandSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. bosco.rowland@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0192-809X
Adrian B KellySchool of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Mohammadreza MohebbiBiostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Peter KremerSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences & Centre for Sport Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Charles AbrahamsSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Julie Abimanyi-OchomDeakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Rob CarterDeakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Joanne WilliamsDeakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Rachel SmithSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Amber OsbornSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Jess HallSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Tina HosseiniSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Heidi RennerSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
John W ToumbourouSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internationally, youth crime is a significant social problem. Violent youth crime has been rising over the past decade in the state of Victoria, Australia. Communities That Care (CTC) is a coalition training process designed to prevent youth crime. There has been limited evaluation outside the USA. Using a non-experimental design, this study employed official state crime statistics to evaluate the impact on crime as the five-phase CTC process was implemented between 2010 and 2019 across communities in Victoria. The standard five-phase CTC implementation cycle was supplemented with universal programs to reduce sales and supply of alcohol to underage youth (under 18 years). Growth models evaluated community trends in youth crime (all, person, property and deception and other), comparing communities that implemented CTC at phase 4 or greater with communities that had not implemented CTC. In accord with the hypotheses, the study found significant reductions in crimes associated with CTC over the period between 2010 and 2019. A 2% annual reduction in risk was observed for crimes against persons for all age groups (IRR = 0.98, 95% CI [0.96, 0.998]). A 5% annual reduction was observed for crimes of property and deception for adolescents aged between 10 and 17 years (IRR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.90, 0.99]). These findings support CTC as an intervention for preventing youth crime at a population level. Future studies should evaluate intervention mechanisms and economic benefits.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCrimeAdolescentChildHumansVictoriaAdolescentsCommunities That CareCommunity coalitionsCommunity interventionCrimePreventionYouth

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.