Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34626224›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Early and unrestricted access to high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies: a consensus to optimize benefits for people living with multiple sclerosis.

Massimo Filippi, Romano Danesi, Tobias Derfuss, Martin Duddy, Paolo Gallo, Ralf Gold, Eva Kubala Havrdová, Barbara Kornek, Francesco Saccà, Mar Tintoré and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. [Generalisability of Phase III Clinical Trials Using the Example of Two German Multiple Sclerosis Registries].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Health disparities in neurology.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Massimo FilippiNeurology Unit, Neurorehabilitation Unit, Neurophysiology Service, and Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. filippi.massimo@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-0479
Romano DanesiUniversity of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Tobias DerfussUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin DuddyThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paolo GalloUniversity of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Ralf GoldRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Eva Kubala HavrdováDepartment of Neurology, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Barbara KornekMedical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francesco SaccàUniversità Degli Studi Di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
Mar TintoréMS Centre of Catalonia at the Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Jörg WeberKlinikum Klagenfurt,, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
Maria TrojanoUniversity of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early intervention with high-efficacy disease-modifying therapy (HE DMT) may be the best strategy to delay irreversible neurological damage and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). In European healthcare systems, however, patient access to HE DMTs in MS is often restricted to later stages of the disease due to restrictions in reimbursement despite broader regulatory labels. Although not every patient should be treated with HE DMTs at the initial stages of the disease, early and unrestricted access to HE DMTs with a positive benefit-risk profile and a reasonable value proposition will provide the freedom of choice for an appropriate treatment based on a shared decision between expert physicians and patients. This will further optimize outcomes and facilitate efficient resource allocation and sustainability in healthcare systems and society.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisConsensusHumansBenefit–risk profileHealthcare systemHigh-efficacy disease-modifying therapyMultiple sclerosisPharmacoeconomicsUnrestricted access

Identifiers

PMID34626224
PMCPMC8501364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.