Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625919›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

A National Survey Assessing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Arab Americans.

Siwaar Abouhala, Alzahra Hamidaddin, Mahdi Taye, Delaney J Glass, Noor Zanial, Feda Hammood, Farah Allouch, Nadia N Abuelezam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  6. Minoritized and Poorly Understood: A Scoping Review of Mental and Physical Health Among Arab Adolescents in Canada and the United States.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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  12. Review
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  20. The Disproportionate Burden of COVID-19 Cases among Arab Americans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Siwaar AbouhalaDepartment of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Alzahra HamidaddinCollege of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Mahdi TayeHunter College Department of Biological Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Delaney J GlassDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Noor ZanialJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Feda HammoodHunter College Department of Biological Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Farah AllouchHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nadia N AbuelezamBoston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. nadia.abuelezam@bc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5459-8592
Hunter College · USBoston College · USGeorge Mason University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArab Americans' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic have been largely undocumented. Disparities in vaccine hesitancy between non-Hispanic Whites and minoritized groups have been observed, warranting exploration into the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Arab Americans.

methodsData from the Survey of Arab Health in America (SAHA) (n = 638), collected between May 2020 and September 2020, were analyzed to determine predictors for vaccine intention among Arab Americans. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models were performed to determine the relationship between sociodemographic, immigration, acculturation, and COVID-19 risk variables and vaccine intention.

resultsMore than half (56.7%) of respondents reported an intention to be vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine, 35.7% reported uncertainty, and 7.5% reported being unlikely to receive a vaccine. Of those unlikely to receive the vaccine, 72.9% were women and 85.4% reported moderate to high religiosity (p < 0.01). Arab American women had higher odds of being uncertain of their vaccine intention (OR = 1.68; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.57) or being unlikely to receive the vaccine (OR = 5.00; 95% CI: 1.95, 12.83) than men in this sample. DISCUSSION: Factors such as high religiosity and gender were positively associated with being unlikely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Future studies should qualitatively assess the beliefs that undergird vaccine intention among Arab Americans.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesArabsFemaleHumansMalePandemicsUnited StatesVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesArab AmericansCOVID-19Health disparitiesOnline surveyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34625919
PMCPMC8500465
OpenAlexW3202718558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.