ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022
The eagle sign: a new preoperative MRI-based tool for predicting topographic correlation between craniopharyngioma and hypothalamus.
Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Laser microdissection-based multi-omics integration unveils the pathological atlas and tumor differentiation network of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- History before diagnosis in adult-onset craniopharyngioma: associations with initial presentation and long-term prognosis: a retrospective cohort study of 151 patients.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Finger-like protrusions in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas: implications for recurrence and prognosis following complete tumor resection and predictive factors.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Review
- Hypothalamic obesity following craniopharyngioma surgery: What is the role of hypothalamic T2 signal changes in brain MRI?Neuro-oncology advancesArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeAccurate prediction of topographical correlation between craniopharyngiomas (CPs) and hypothalamus is important for treatment. This study sought to develop a predicting tool based on preoperative-MRI through radiological-surgical-pathological-outcome analysis. MATERIALS AND
methodsThird ventricle floor (TVF), mammillary bodies and cerebral peduncle were evaluated through preoperative-MRI. An eagle-head-like sign named "eagle sign" was observed. Normal TVF on sagittal-MRI was defined as the baseline. Variants of the sign were analyzed by comparing with the baseline and corresponding correlations of CPs with hypothalamus were verified using intraoperative records, histopathology and outcome evaluation.
resultsA total of 146 CPs patients, who undergone endoscopic endonasal procedure were divided into four groups based on the variants of "eagle sign". Group A: 24 patients with the upward sign; group B: 81 with the downward sign; group C: 21 with the anterior TVF upward sign and group D: 20 with the unidentifiable sign. Surgical-pathological analysis showed significant correlations between 95.8% CPs in group A and 95.2% in group C with tumor topography and tumor adherence to the hypothalamus. These CPs had their origins beneath the hypothalamus. In contrast, groups B and D, with hypothalamic origin, showed hypothalamic infiltration by tumor in 97.5% and 95% of cases in groups B and D, respectively. Outcomes of groups A and C were relatively better than groups B and D. Predictive sensitivity and specificity of "eagle sign" were more than 90%.
conclusion"Eagle sign" is an accurate tool for predicting topographic correlations between CPs and hypothalamus with high sensitivity and specificity.
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