Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625556›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

OTULIN maintains skin homeostasis by controlling keratinocyte death and stem cell identity.

Esther Hoste, Kim Lecomte, Karl Annusver, Niels Vandamme, Jana Roels, Sophia Maschalidi, Lien Verboom, Hanna-Kaisa Vikkula, Mozes Sze, Lisette Van Hove and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Apoptosis and Cell Clearance in Skin Wound Healing.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Repressive Control of Keratinocyte Cytoplasmic Inflammatory Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Death by TNF: a road to inflammation.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. HOIP modulates the stability of GPx4 by linear ubiquitination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esther Hoste *VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium. esther.hoste@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-3181-431X
Kim Lecomte *VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Karl AnnusverDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9515-7216
Niels VandammeVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jana RoelsVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6037-8767
Sophia MaschalidiVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-8925
Lien VerboomVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1942-4554
Hanna-Kaisa VikkulaVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Mozes SzeVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Lisette Van HoveVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Kevin VerstaenVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Arne MartensVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Tino HochepiedVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Yvan SaeysVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Kodi RavichandranVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Maria KasperDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Geert van LooVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium. geert.vanloo@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-4775
Ghent University · BEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity College Ghent · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OTULIN is a deubiquitinase that specifically cleaves linear ubiquitin chains. Here we demonstrate that the ablation of Otulin selectively in keratinocytes causes inflammatory skin lesions that develop into verrucous carcinomas. Genetic deletion of Tnfr1, knockin expression of kinase-inactive Ripk1 or keratinocyte-specific deletion of Fadd and Mlkl completely rescues mice with OTULIN deficiency from dermatitis and tumorigenesis, thereby identifying keratinocyte cell death as the driving force for inflammation. Single-cell RNA-sequencing comparing non-lesional and lesional skin reveals changes in epidermal stem cell identity in OTULIN-deficient keratinocytes prior to substantial immune cell infiltration. Keratinocytes lacking OTULIN display a type-1 interferon and IL-1β response signature, and genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of these cytokines partially inhibits skin inflammation. Finally, expression of a hypomorphic mutant Otulin allele, previously shown to cause OTULIN-related autoinflammatory syndrome in humans, induces a similar inflammatory phenotype, thus supporting the importance of OTULIN for restraining skin inflammation and maintaining immune homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCytokinesEndopeptidasesFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGene Knock-In TechniquesHomeostasisInflammationInterferon Type IInterleukin-1betaKeratinocytesMiceNecroptosisPeptide FragmentsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ICytokinesEndopeptidasesFadd protein, mouseFas-Associated Death Domain Proteingumby protein, mouseInterferon Type IInterleukin-1betainterleukin-1beta (163-171)Peptide FragmentsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRipk1 protein, mouseTnfrsf1a protein, mouseUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID34625556
PMCPMC8501048
OpenAlexW3202345323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.