Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625492›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Vasoactive intestinal peptide promotes host defense against enteric pathogens by modulating the recruitment of group 3 innate lymphoid cells.

Hong Bing Yu, Hyungjun Yang, Joannie M Allaire, Caixia Ma, Franziska A Graef, Arthur Mortha, Qiaochu Liang, Else S Bosman, Gregor S Reid, James A Waschek and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Studies on the alleviating effect ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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  20. Group 3 innate lymphoid cells in intestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hong Bing YuDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada; hby@mail.ubc.ca bvallance@cw.bc.ca kjacobson@cw.bc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-322X
Hyungjun YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Joannie M AllaireDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2665-5617
Caixia MaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Franziska A GraefDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7492-4447
Arthur MorthaDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2673-0485
Qiaochu LiangDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-1708
Else S BosmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Gregor S ReidDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-3424
James A WaschekThe Semel Institute and Department of Psychiatry, The David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-9876
Lisa C OsborneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7170-3235
Harry SokolGastroenterology Department, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, F-75012, France.
Bruce A VallanceDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada; hby@mail.ubc.ca bvallance@cw.bc.ca kjacobson@cw.bc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-6747
Kevan JacobsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada; hby@mail.ubc.ca bvallance@cw.bc.ca kjacobson@cw.bc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAInserm · FRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) control the formation of intestinal lymphoid tissues and play key roles in intestinal defense. They express neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptor 2 (VPAC2), through which VIP modulates their function, but whether VIP exerts other effects on ILC3 remains unclear. We show that VIP promotes ILC3 recruitment to the intestine through VPAC1 independent of the microbiota or adaptive immunity. VIP is also required for postnatal formation of lymphoid tissues as well as the maintenance of local populations of retinoic acid (RA)-producing dendritic cells, with RA up-regulating gut-homing receptor CCR9 expression by ILC3s. Correspondingly, mice deficient in VIP or VPAC1 suffer a paucity of intestinal ILC3s along with impaired production of the cytokine IL-22, rendering them highly susceptible to the enteric pathogen

Indexed as

AnimalsCitrobacter rodentiumDendritic CellsEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterleukin-22InterleukinsLymphocytesLymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, CCRReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IITretinoinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCC chemokine receptor 9Interleukin-22InterleukinsReceptors, CCRReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IITretinoinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCCR9enteric infectionILC3VIPVPAC1

Identifiers

PMID34625492
PMCPMC8521691
OpenAlexW3202830870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.