Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625470›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Reduction in gene expression noise by targeted increase in accessibility at gene loci.

LaTasha C R Fraser, Ryan J Dikdan, Supravat Dey, Abhyudai Singh, Sanjay Tyagi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. What makes genes burst.Trends in cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. Regulation of Transcriptional Bursting and Spatial Patterning in EarlybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  20. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

LaTasha C R FraserPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103.ORCID 0000-0001-9556-4017
Ryan J DikdanPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-918X
Supravat DeyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716.ORCID 0000-0002-0808-0274
Abhyudai SinghDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716.ORCID 0000-0002-1451-2838
Sanjay TyagiPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103; sanjay.tyagi@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7303-5827
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Rapid Analysis of Single T Cell Immunity Signatures in TuberculosisR01AI106036 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUSHKIN, YURI, GENNARO, MARIA LAURA · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
Background free amplified single-molecule FISH for in situ and flow cytometric applicationsR01CA227291 · NCI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TYAGI, SANJAY · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Consequences and Control of Randomness in Timing of Intracellular EventsR01GM124446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SINGH, ABHYUDAI · 2017 to 2020
$914k
Stochastic hybrid systems approach to uncovering cell-size control mechanisms R01GM126557 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SINGH, ABHYUDAI · 2017 to 2019
$675k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227291NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106036NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124446NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many eukaryotic genes are expressed in randomly initiated bursts that are punctuated by periods of quiescence. Here, we show that the intermittent access of the promoters to transcription factors through relatively impervious chromatin contributes to this "noisy" transcription. We tethered a nuclease-deficient Cas9 fused to a histone acetyl transferase at the promoters of two endogenous genes in HeLa cells. An assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing showed that the activity of the histone acetyl transferase altered the chromatin architecture locally without introducing global changes in the nucleus and rendered the targeted promoters constitutively accessible. We measured the gene expression variability from the gene loci by performing single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization against mature messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and by imaging nascent mRNA molecules present at active gene loci in single cells. Because of the increased accessibility of the promoter to transcription factors, the transcription from two genes became less noisy, even when the average levels of expression did not change. In addition to providing evidence for chromatin accessibility as a determinant of the noise in gene expression, our study offers a mechanism for controlling gene expression noise which is otherwise unavoidable.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGene Expression RegulationTranscription, GeneticAcetylationChromatinDNAHeLa CellsHistone AcetyltransferasesHumansKineticsPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsChromatinDNAHistone AcetyltransferasesTranscription Factorssingle-cell heterogeneitystochastic mRNA synthesistranscriptional bursting

Identifiers

PMID34625470
PMCPMC8545487
OpenAlexW3202392980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.