Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625204›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2021

Surgical research journals - Under review: An assessment of diversity among editorial boards and outcomes of peer review.

Erin M White, Richard C Maduka, Dena Ballouz, Herbert Chen, Steven D Wexner, Kevin E Behrns, Keith D Lillemoe, Scott A LeMaire, Douglas S Smink, Gurjit Sandhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The History of Women Leaders in Colon and Rectal Surgery.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Creating Diversity on Surgical Editorial Boards.World journal of surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erin M WhiteYale School of Medicine, Department of Surgery; 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Electronic address: erin.white@yale.edu.
Richard C MadukaYale Cancer Center, Advanced Training Program for Physician Scientist NIH T32 Fellowship, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Electronic address: richard.maduka@yale.edu.
Dena BallouzUniversity of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: dballouz@med.umich.edu.
Herbert ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. Electronic address: hchen@uabmc.edu.
Steven D WexnerDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, 33331, USA. Electronic address: wexners@ccf.org.
Kevin E BehrnsUniversity of Florida Health Central Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: kbehrns@centflhealth.org.
Keith D LillemoeMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Electronic address: klillemoe@mgh.harvard.edu.
Scott A LeMaireDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: slemaire@bcm.edu.
Douglas S SminkDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: dsmink@bwh.harvardedu.
Gurjit SandhuDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: gurjit@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Yale Cancer Center Advanced Training Program for Physician-Scientists (YCC-ATPP)T32CA233414 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P. Winer · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA233414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic exposed racism as a public health crisis embedded in structural processes. Editors of surgical research journals pledged their commitment to improve structure and process through increasing diversity in the peer review and editorial process; however, little benchmarking data are available.

methodsA survey of editorial board members from high impact surgical research journals captured self-identified demographics. Analysis of manuscript submissions from 2016 to 2020 compared acceptance for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)-focused manuscripts to overall rates.

results25.6% of respondents were female, 2.9% Black, and 3.3% Hispanic. There was variation in the diversity among journals and in the proportion of DEI submissions they attract, but no clear correlation between DEI acceptance rates and board diversity.

conclusionsDiversity among board members reflects underrepresentation of minorities seen among surgeons nationally. Recruitment and retention of younger individuals, representing more diverse backgrounds, may be a strategy for change. DEI publication rates may benefit from calls for increasing DEI scholarship more so than changes to the peer review process.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityGeneral SurgeryPeer ReviewPeriodicals as TopicAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomedical ResearchBlack or African AmericanEditorial PoliciesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsDiversityEditorial boardsGenderRaceSurgical research

Identifiers

PMID34625204
PMCPMC9508661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.