Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625115›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials research2021

To control floating drug delivery system in a simulated gastric environment by adjusting the Shell layer formulation.

Yu-Tung Hsu, Chen-Yu Kao, Ming-Hua Ho, Shiao-Pieng Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Tung HsuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Chen-Yu KaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan. ckao@mail.ntust.edu.tw.
Ming-Hua HoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. mhho@mail.ntust.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-4207
Shiao-Pieng LeeDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, 11490, Taiwan. shiao-pieng@yahoo.com.tw.
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

National Science Council 108-2221-E-011-107-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastroretentive drug delivery system (GDDS) are novel systems that have been recently developed for treating stomach diseases. The key function of all GDDS systems is to control the retention time in the stomach. However, research into the bulk density or entanglement of polymers, especially regarding their effects on drug float and release times, is scarce.

methodsIn this research, we prepared the floating core-shell beads carrying tetracycline. The ratio of chitosan and xanthan gum in the shell layer was changed to modify polymer compactness. Tetracycline was encapsulated in the alginate core.

resultsUsing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, we observed that the shell formulation did not change the bead morphology. The cross-sectional images showed that the beads were highly porous. The interaction between anionic xanthan gum and cationic chitosan made the shell layer dense, resisting to the mass transfer in the shell layer. Due to the high mass transfer resistance to water penetration, the longer float and delivery time were caused by the dense surface of the beads. The cell culture demonstrated that floating core-shell beads were biocompatible. Importantly, the beads with tetracycline showed a significant prolonged anti-bacterial effect.

conclusionResearch results proved that the floating and releasing progress of core-shell beads can be well controlled by adjusting the shell layer formulation that could promote the function of gastroretentive drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-bacterial effectChitosanCore-shell particlesFloating beadsGastroretentive drug deliveryXanthan gum

Identifiers

PMID34625115
PMCPMC8501548
OpenAlexW3151555274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.