Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625078›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Potential for treatment benefit of STING agonists plus immune checkpoint inhibitors in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Chao Zhu, Jiang Li, Mianfeng Yao, Changyun Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Controlled delivery of STING agonist and manganese ion in injectable PLGA implants for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
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  19. Radiotherapy enhances CXCR3Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao ZhuDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jiang LiDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mianfeng YaoDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Changyun FangDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. fangcy@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA-sensing receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and its downstream signaling effector stimulator of interferon genes (STING) present a novel role in anti-tumor immunity. Recently, the combination of cGAS-STING agonists and immunotherapy achieved promising results in some tumor types. The correlation between cGAS-STING signaling pathway and the tumor immune microenvironment in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is unclear.

methodsWe utilized RNA sequencing and clinical data of OSCC patients from the TCGA database to investigate the correlation between cGAS-STING signaling pathway and the tumor immune microenvironment. Six cGAS-STING related genes were obtained from previous studies to establish the enrichment score of cGAS-STING pathway. The differences in survival rate, immune cell infiltration, immune-related genes expression and immune-related biological pathways were studied in the cGAS-STING clusters.

resultsWe observed a better prognosis of OSCC patients in the cGAS-STING high cluster. The infiltration ratio of immune cells and the expression profiles of immune-related genes were elevated when the cGAS-STING pathway is activated. The differentially expressed genes between high and low cGAS-STING clusters were enriched in immune-related biological pathways.

conclusionsOur findings suggest the potential benefit of combining STING agonists and immune checkpoint inhibitors in OSCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinscGAS-STING pathwayImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmune microenvironmentOral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34625078
PMCPMC8501566
OpenAlexW3203953717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.