Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625069›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Significance of the viral load of high-risk HPV in the diagnosis and prediction of cervical lesions: a retrospective study.

Yang Liu, Changjun Xu, Jing Pan, Chunyi Sun, Honglin Zhou, Yushi Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Impact of Red Sea Bream Iridovirus Infection on Rock Bream (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang Liu *Department of Reproduction, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Changjun Xu *Department of Reproductive Medicine, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, China.
Jing PanDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Yunnan-Burma Avenue, Kunming, 650101, China.
Chunyi SunDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Yunnan-Burma Avenue, Kunming, 650101, China.
Honglin ZhouDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Yunnan-Burma Avenue, Kunming, 650101, China. km20150515@163.com.
Yushi MengDepartment of Reproduction, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. 13708704452@163.com.
Kunming Medical University · CNSixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe significance of HPV viral load in the detection of cervical lesions is still controversial. This study analyzed the correlation between the high-risk HPV viral load and different cervical lesion degrees.

methodsThis retrospective study included women positive for high-risk HPV DNA and screened for cervical lesions between 01/2015 and 06/2018. The high-risk HPV DNA load was measured by the second-generation Hybrid Capture technology and classified as low, moderate, and high. Colposcopy and biopsy were performed in all patients. The patients were grouped as normal, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1, CIN grade 2, CIN grade 3, and cervical cancer. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to explore the association between high-risk HPV DNA load and cervical lesions. The odds ratios (ORs) represent the odds for increasing from low to high viral load.

resultsFinally, 265 patients were grouped as normal (n = 125), CIN 1 (n = 51), CIN 2 (n = 23), CIN 3 (n = 46), and cervical cancer (n = 20). Among them, 139 (52.5%) had a low viral load, 90 (34.0) had a moderate viral load, and 36 (13.4%) had a high viral load. Taking the normal control group as a reference, a high viral load was an independent factor for CIN 1 (OR = 3.568, 95% CI: 1.164-10.941, P = 0.026), CIN 2 (OR = 6.939, 95% CI: 1.793-26.852, P = 0.005), CIN 3 (OR = 7.052, 95% CI: 2.304-21.586, P = 0.001), and cervical cancer (OR = 8.266, 95% CI: 2.120-32.233, P = 0.002).

conclusionsAmong women who underwent cervical biopsy, higher high-risk HPV viral load in cervical lesions was associated with a higher risk of high-grade cervical lesions.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesViral LoadCervical cancerCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaHuman papillomavirusPredictive valueViral load

Identifiers

PMID34625069
PMCPMC8501737
OpenAlexW3116473253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.