Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34625026›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2021

Electroretinography and contrast sensitivity, complementary translational biomarkers of sensory deficits in the visual system of individuals with fragile X syndrome.

Olivier Perche, Fabien Lesne, Alain Patat, Susanne Raab, Roy Twyman, Robert H Ring, Sylvain Briault

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Atypical Retinal Ganglion Cell Function in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Olivier Perche *Genetic Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Fabien Lesne *Kaerus Bioscience Ltd., London, EC1Y 4YX, UK.
Alain PatatKaerus Bioscience Ltd., London, EC1Y 4YX, UK.
Susanne RaabKaerus Bioscience Ltd., London, EC1Y 4YX, UK.
Roy TwymanAmron Neuroscience, LLC, Darby, MT, USA.
Robert H RingKaerus Bioscience Ltd., London, EC1Y 4YX, UK.
Sylvain BriaultGenetic Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France. sylvain.briault@chr-orleans.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-6617
Université d'Orléans · FRAmron (United States) · USDrexel University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisturbances in sensory function are an important clinical feature of neurodevelopmental disorders such as fragile X syndrome (FXS). Evidence also directly connects sensory abnormalities with the clinical expression of behavioral impairments in individuals with FXS; thus, positioning sensory function as a potential clinical target for the development of new therapeutics. Using electroretinography (ERG) and contrast sensitivity (CS), we previously reported the presence of sensory deficits in the visual system of the Fmr1

methodsBoth ERG and CS were measured in a cohort of male individuals with FXS (n = 20, 18-45 years) and age-matched healthy controls (n = 20, 18-45 years). Under light-adapted conditions, and using both single flash and flicker (repeated train of flashes) stimulation protocols, retinal function was recorded from individual subjects using a portable, handheld, full-field flash ERG device (RETeval®, LKC Technologies Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA). CS was assessed in each subject using the LEA SYMBOLS® low-contrast test (Good-Lite, Elgin, IL, USA).

resultsData recording was successfully completed for ERG and assessment of CS in most individuals from both cohorts demonstrating the feasibility of these methods for use in the FXS population. Similar to previously reported findings from the Fmr1

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the feasibility of using ERG and CS for assessing visual deficits in FXS and establishes the translational validity of the Fmr1

trial registrationID-RCB number 2019-A01015-52 registered on the 17 May 2019.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeAnimalsBiomarkersContrast SensitivityElectroretinographyFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1MaleMiceBiomarkersFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1BiomarkerContrast sensitivityElectroretinographyERGFMR1Fragile X syndromeSensory hypersensitivityTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34625026
PMCPMC8501595
OpenAlexW3153588761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.