Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624561›Full record

ArticleBone2022

The combination of aging and chronic kidney disease leads to an exacerbated cortical porosity phenotype.

Samantha P Tippen, Corinne E Metzger, Elizabeth A Swallow, Spencer A Sacks, Joseph M Wallace, Matthew R Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha P TippenDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Corinne E MetzgerDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Elizabeth A SwallowDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Spencer A SacksDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Joseph M WallaceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Matthew R AllenDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Medicine/Division of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 4620, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: matallen@iu.edu.

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Musculoskeletal ResearchT32AR065971 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ALEXANDER G ROBLING · 2015 to 2026
$4.4M
Chronic kidney disease effects on cortical bone porosity and mechanics with ageF31DK130603 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TIPPEN, SAMANTHA P · 2021 to 2022
$76k
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR065971NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK130603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic kidney disease (CKD) and aging are each independently associated with higher fracture risk. Although CKD is highly prevalent in the aging population, the interaction between these two conditions with respect to bone structure and mechanics is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine cortical porosity and mechanical properties in skeletally mature young and aging mice with CKD.

methodsCKD was induced by feeding 16-week and 78-week male mice 0.2% adenine (AD) for six weeks followed by two weeks of maintenance on a control diet for a total study duration of eight weeks of CKD; control (CON) animals of each age were fed a standard diet. Serum biochemistries, μCT imaging, and mechanical properties via four-point bending were assessed at the endpoint.

resultsPhosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and blood urea nitrogen were elevated in both ages of AD mice compared to age-matched CON; aging AD mice had PTH and BUN values higher than all other groups. Femoral cortical porosity was more than four-fold higher in aging AD mice compared to young AD mice and more than two-fold higher compared to age-matched controls. Structural and estimated material mechanical properties were both lower in aging mice, but there were no significant interactions between AD treatment and age.

conclusionThese data show an interaction between CKD and aging that produces a more severe biochemical and cortical bone phenotype. This highlights the importance of studying mechanisms and potential interventions in both young and aged animals to translate to a broader spectrum of CKD patients.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAgingAnimalsHumansMaleMiceParathyroid HormonePhenotypePorosityParathyroid HormoneAdenineBoneCortical porosityMechanical propertiesParathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID34624561
PMCPMC8671241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.