Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624450›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects2022

Humanin-induced autophagy plays important roles in skeletal muscle function and lifespan extension.

Su-Jeong Kim, Anjali Devgan, Brendan Miller, Sam Mool Lee, Hiroshi Kumagai, Kenneth A Wilson, Gabriella Wassef, Richard Wong, Hemal H Mehta, Pinchas Cohen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mitochondrial Targeted Interventions for Aging.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
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  14. Article
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  16. Mitochondria-derived peptides in aging and healthspan.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Su-Jeong KimThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anjali DevganThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brendan MillerThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sam Mool LeeThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hiroshi KumagaiThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kenneth A WilsonThe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.
Gabriella WassefThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard WongThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hemal H MehtaThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pinchas CohenThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: hassy@usc.edu.
Kelvin YenThe Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · US

Funding

Training in Basic Research on Aging and Age-Related DiseaseT32AG000266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Lisa M Ellerby · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
Ethnic-specific Effects of Mitochondrial DNA Variants and Environmental Factors on Cognitive Functioning and DementiaR01AG068405 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS, CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Humanin is an AD resilience factor through its interaction with APOE4RF1AG061834 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2018
$3.3M
Metformin-Regulated Mitochondrial Peptides and their Effects on AgingR01AG069698 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Ethnic-Specific Mitochondrial DNA Variations that Contribute to DementiaR56AG062693 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS, CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2019 to 2019
$481k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068405NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069698NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062693NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061834NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutophagy, a highly conserved homeostatic mechanism, is essential for cell survival. The decline of autophagy function has been implicated in various diseases as well as aging. Although mitochondria play a key role in the autophagy process, whether mitochondrial-derived peptides are involved in this process has not been explored.

methodsWe developed a high through put screening method to identify potential autophagy inducers among mitochondrial-derived peptides. We used three different cell lines, mice, c.elegans, and a human cohort to validate the observation.

resultsHumanin, a mitochondrial-derived peptide, increases autophagy and maintains autophagy flux in several cell types. Humanin administration increases the expression of autophagy-related genes and lowers accumulation of harmful misfolded proteins in mice skeletal muscle, suggesting that humanin-induced autophagy potentially contributes to the improved skeletal function. Moreover, autophagy is a critical role in humanin-induced lifespan extension in C. elegans.

conclusionsHumanin is an autophagy inducer. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: This paper presents a significant, novel discovery regarding the role of the mitochondrial derived peptide humanin in autophagy regulation and as a possible therapeutic target for autophagy in various age-related diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansCell LineCell SurvivalHEK293 CellsHomeostasisHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLongevityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalhumaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesAutophagyHumaninLifespanMitochondrial-derived peptides

Identifiers

PMID34624450
PMCPMC8595716
OpenAlexW3202994840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.