Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624433›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2022

Prostate cancer dormancy and recurrence.

Frank C Cackowski, Elisabeth I Heath

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Chemotherapy Supports Cancer Cell Dissemination in a Melanoma Preclinical Model.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Chromatin regulatorsChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank C CackowskiDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: cackowskif@karmanos.org.
Elisabeth I HeathDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Lynn Boerner · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer can progress rapidly after diagnosis, but can also become undetectable after curative intent radiation or surgery, only to recur years or decades later. This capacity to lie dormant and recur long after a patient was thought to be cured, is relatively unique to prostate cancer, with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer being the other common and well-studied example. Most investigators agree that the bone marrow is an important site for dormant tumor cells, given the frequency of bone metastases and that multiple studies have reported disseminated tumor cells in patients with localized disease. However, while more difficult to study, lymph nodes and the prostate bed are likely to be important reservoirs as well. Dormant tumor cells may be truly quiescent and in the G0 phase of the cell cycle, which is commonly called cellular dormancy. However, tumor growth may also be held in check through a balance of proliferation and cell death (tumor mass dormancy). For induction of cellular dormancy, prostate cancer cells respond to signals from their microenvironment, including TGF-β2, BMP-7, GAS6, and Wnt-5a, which result in signals transduced in part through p38 MAPK and pluripotency associated transcription factors including SOX2 and NANOG, which likely affect the epi-genome through histone modification. Clinical use of adjuvant radiation or androgen deprivation has been modestly successful to prevent recurrence. With the rapid pace of discovery in this field, systemic adjuvant therapy is likely to continue to improve in the future.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7Cell DeathCell ProliferationGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplasm Recurrence, Localp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProstatic NeoplasmsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Tumor MicroenvironmentWnt-5a ProteinBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Growth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTGFB2 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta2Wnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanAdjuvant therapyDormancyMetastasisProstate cancerQuiescenceRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID34624433
PMCPMC8694498
OpenAlexW3203975873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.