Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624391›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

The impact of the Covid-19 crisis on socioeconomic differences in physical activity behavior: Evidence from the Lifelines COVID-19 cohort study.

Willem I J de Boer, Jochen O Mierau, Jelle Schoemaker, Laura Viluma, Ruud H Koning, Lifelines Corona Research Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Willem I J de BoerUniversity of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nettelbosje 2, 9747 AE Groningen, the Netherlands; School of Sport and Exercise, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Heyendaalseweg 141, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: w.i.j.de.boer@rug.nl.
Jochen O MierauUniversity of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nettelbosje 2, 9747 AE Groningen, the Netherlands; Aletta Jacobs School of Public Health, Postbus 716, 9700 AS Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jelle SchoemakerSchool of Sport and Exercise, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Heyendaalseweg 141, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Laura VilumaUniversity of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nettelbosje 2, 9747 AE Groningen, the Netherlands; Aletta Jacobs School of Public Health, Postbus 716, 9700 AS Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ruud H KoningUniversity of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nettelbosje 2, 9747 AE Groningen, the Netherlands.
Lifelines Corona Research Initiative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covid-19 and measures to contain spreading the disease have led to changed physical activity behavior. This study aims to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and changes in the amount of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during the Covid-19 crisis. Using the Dutch Lifelines Covid-19 cohort study (n = 17,749), the amount of MVPA was measured at 15 time-points between March and December 2020, and compared with the amount before the Covid19 pandemic. For SES, the population was stratified in three education and income levels. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI) of altered MVPA for low and high SES groups, with the middle SES category as the reference group. A clear socioeconomic gradient in changes in MVPA behavior was observed. Low educated individuals had significantly higher odds (OR = 1.14; CI: 1.03-1.27) of decreasing MVPA, while the high educated had significantly lower odds of decreased MVPA (OR = 0.84, CI: 0.79-0.90). Both low education (OR = 0.87; CI: 0.77-0.98) and low income (OR = 0.85; CI 0.78-0.92) had significantly lower odds to increase MVPA, while high education (OR = 1.21, CI: 1.12-1.30) and high income (OR = 1.17; CI: 1.07-1.28) had significantly higher odds to increase MVPA. Most findings were consistent over the full research period. Socioeconomic inequalities in MVPA have increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, even when Covid-19 containment measures were relaxed. Our findings suggest that future public health policies need to increase efforts to improve physical activity behavior with an even larger focus on low SES groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cohort StudiesExerciseHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social ClassSocioeconomic FactorsCovid-19InequalityLifestyle behaviorPhysical activityPublic healthSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID34624391
PMCPMC8496996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.