Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624365›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2021

Promoting brain health through physical activity among adults exposed to early life adversity: Potential mechanisms and theoretical framework.

Shannon D Donofry, Chelsea M Stillman, Jamie L Hanson, Margaret Sheridan, Shufang Sun, Eric B Loucks, Kirk I Erickson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The moderating effect of lifetime physical activity on brain alterations related to adverse childhood experiences.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shannon D DonofryDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Psychiatric and Behavioral Health Institute, Allegheny Health Network Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: sdd14@pitt.edu.
Chelsea M StillmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Jamie L HansonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Margaret SheridanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Shufang SunDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States; Mindfulness Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Eric B LoucksDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States; Mindfulness Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.
Kirk I EricksonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Murdoch University, College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
University of Pittsburgh · USBrown University · USAllegheny Health Network · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peter J Gianaros, REBECCA C THURSTON · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Rhythm Experience and Africana Culture Trial (REACT)R01AG060741 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2018 to 2024
$4.0M
Physical Activity and Dementia: Mechanisms of ActionR35AG072307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Influence of Exercise on Neurocognitive Function in Breast CancerR01CA196762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENDER, CATHERINE M., ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Developing Internet-Delivered, Mindfulness-based Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk and Promote Mental and Sexual Health among Young Adult MSMK23AT011173 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHUFANG · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Reversibility Network: Interventions to Reverse or Remediate Effects of Early Life Adversity on Ageing ProcessesR24AG065174 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GODFREY, KEITH, LOUCKS, ERIC · 2020 to 2020
$421k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011173NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196762NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007560NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060741NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065174NIA NIH HHS R35 AG072307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences such as abuse, neglect, and poverty, profoundly alter neurobehavioral development in a manner that negatively impacts health across the lifespan. Adults who have been exposed to such adversities exhibit premature and more severe age-related declines in brain health. Unfortunately, it remains unclear whether the negative effects of early life adversity (ELA) on brain health can be remediated through intervention in adulthood. Physical activity may represent a low-cost behavioral approach to address the long-term consequences of ELA on brain health. However, there has been limited research examining the impact of physical activity on brain health among adults with a history of ELA. Accordingly, the purpose of this review is to (1) review the influence of ELA on brain health in adulthood and (2) highlight evidence for the role of neurotrophic factors, hypothalamic-adrenal-pituitary axis regulation, inflammatory processes, and epigenetic modifications in mediating the effects of both ELA and physical activity on brain health outcomes in adulthood. We then propose a theoretical framework to guide future research in this area.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAdultBrainChildExerciseHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemAdverse childhood experiencesAgingBrain healthEarly life adversityMidlifePhysical activityReversibility network

Identifiers

PMID34624365
PMCPMC8642290
OpenAlexW3202082470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.