Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624356›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2021

Subclinical markers of cardiovascular toxicity of benzene inhalation in mice.

Marina V Malovichko, Wesley T Abplanalp, Samantha A McFall, Breandon S Taylor, Nalinie S Wickramasinghe, Israel D Sithu, Igor N Zelko, Shizuka Uchida, Bradford G Hill, Saurin R Sutaria and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Benzene metabolites increase vascular permeability by activating heat shock proteins and Rho GTPases.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  8. A workflow for human health hazard evaluation using transcriptomic data and Key Characteristics-based gene sets.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina V MalovichkoUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Wesley T AbplanalpUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Samantha A McFallUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Breandon S TaylorUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Nalinie S WickramasingheUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Israel D SithuUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Igor N ZelkoUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Shizuka UchidaUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Bradford G HillUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Saurin R SutariaUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Michael H NantzUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Aruni BhatnagarUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Daniel J ConklinUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Timothy E O'TooleUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America.
Sanjay SrivastavaUniversity of Louisville Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; American Heart Association-Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States of America. Electronic address: sanjay@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USAmerican Heart Association · US

Funding

ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Superfund Training CoreP42ES023716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2025
$18.1M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular HealthR01ES029846 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Aruni Bhatnagar · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Cardiovascular Toxicity of Tobacco Products and ConstituentsR01HL122676 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CONKLIN, DANIEL JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Molecular Regulation of AtherosclerosisR01HL146134 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
The role of signaling adaptor protein epsin in atherosclerosisR01HL156362 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SHI, JINJUN · 2021 to 2024
$3.1M
Atherogenic Mechanisms of Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsR01HL149351 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL137229 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
USING FORTILIN INHIBITORS TO BLOCK ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL138992 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FUJISE, KEN, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Cardiovascular Benefits of Inhaled Biogenic Volatile Organic CompoundsR21ES033323 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CONKLIN, DANIEL JOSEPH · 2021 to 2022
$430k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122676NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137229NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138992NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149351NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156362NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029846NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES033323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. Recent population-based studies suggest that benzene exposure is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. However, it is unclear whether benzene exposure by itself is sufficient to induce cardiovascular toxicity. We examined the effects of benzene inhalation (50 ppm, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, 6 weeks) or HEPA-filtered air exposure on the biomarkers of cardiovascular toxicity in male C57BL/6J mice. Benzene inhalation significantly increased the biomarkers of endothelial activation and injury including endothelial microparticles, activated endothelial microparticles, endothelial progenitor cell microparticles, lung endothelial microparticles, and activated lung and endothelial microparticles while having no effect on circulating levels of endothelial adhesion molecules, endothelial selectins, and biomarkers of angiogenesis. To understand how benzene may induce endothelial injury, we exposed human aortic endothelial cells to benzene metabolites. Of the metabolites tested, trans,trans-mucondialdehyde (10 μM, 18h) was the most toxic. It induced caspases-3, -7 and -9 (intrinsic pathway) activation and enhanced microparticle formation by 2.4-fold. Levels of platelet-leukocyte aggregates, platelet macroparticles, and a proportion of CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAsymptomatic DiseasesBenzeneBiomarkersBlood PlateletsCardiotoxicityCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemCell-Derived MicroparticlesEndothelial CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsInhalation ExposureLeukocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBenzeneBiomarkersBenzeneEndothelial cellsInflammationMicroparticlesPlatelets

Identifiers

PMID34624356
PMCPMC8647905
OpenAlexW3204772585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.