Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624158›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Real-Time Simultaneous Imaging of Acidification and Proteolysis in Single Phagosomes Using Bifunctional Janus-Particle Probes.

Seonik Lee, Zihan Zhang, Yan Yu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Propulsive cell entry diverts pathogens from immune degradation by remodeling the phagocytic synapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Nanoparticles for Interrogation of Cell Signaling.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seonik LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Zihan ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Yan YuDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-5045
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Unravelling Mechanisms of Endosomal Signaling with Designer NanomaterialsR35GM124918 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Yan Yu · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124918NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM124918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The digestion of pathogens inside phagosomes by immune cells occurs through a sequence of reactions including acidification and proteolysis, but how the reactions are orchestrated in the right order is unclear due to a lack of methods to simultaneously measure more than one reaction in phagosomes. Here we report a bifunctional Janus-particle probe to simultaneously monitor acidification and proteolysis in single phagosomes in live cells. Each probe consists of a pH reporter and a proteolysis reporter that are spatially separated but function concurrently. Using the Janus probes, we found the acidic pH needed to initiate and maintain proteolysis, revealing the mechanism for the sequential occurrence of both reactions during pathogen digestion. We showed how bacterium-derived lipopolysaccharides alter the acidification and proteolysis in phagosomes. This study showcases Janus-particle probes as a generally applicable tool for monitoring multiple reactions in intracellular vesicles.

Indexed as

Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMultifunctional NanoparticlesParticle SizePhagosomesProteolysisTime Factorsacidificationbiochemical sensorsJanus particlesphagosome maturationproteolytic activity

Identifiers

PMID34624158
PMCPMC8648996
OpenAlexW3202110361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.