Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34624062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Direct costs of managing in-ward dengue patients in Sri Lanka: A prospective study.

Chathurani Sigera, Chaturaka Rodrigo, Nipun L de Silva, Praveen Weeratunga, Deepika Fernando, Senaka Rajapakse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chathurani SigeraDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Chaturaka RodrigoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2189-9177
Nipun L de SilvaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-3659
Praveen WeeratungaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Deepika FernandoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-2535-9031
Senaka RajapakseDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-1965-6678

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe cost in managing hospitalised dengue patients varies across countries depending on access to healthcare, management guidelines, and state sponsored subsidies. For health budget planning, locally relevant, accurate costing data from prospective studies, is essential.

objectiveTo characterise the direct costs of managing hospitalised patients with suspected dengue infection in Sri Lanka.

methodsColombo Dengue Study is a prospective single centre cohort study in Sri Lanka recruiting suspected hospitalised dengue fever patients in the first three days of fever and following them up until discharge. The diagnosis of dengue is retrospectively confirmed and the cohort therefore has a group of non-dengue fever patients with a phenotypically similar illness, managed as dengue while in hospital. The direct costs of hospital admission (base and investigation costs, excluding medication) were calculated for all recruited patients and compared between dengue and non-dengue categories as well as across subgroups (demographic, clinical or temporal) within each of these categories. We also explored if excluding dengue upfront, would lead to an overall cost saving in several hypothetical scenarios.

resultsFrom October 2017 to February 2020, 431 adult dengue patients and 256 non-dengue fever patients were recruited. The hospitalisation costs were USD 18.02 (SD: 4.42) and USD 17.55 (SD: 4.09) per patient per day for dengue and non-dengue patients respectively (p>0.05). Laboratory investigations (haematological, biochemical and imaging) accounted for more than 50% of the total cost. The costs were largely homogenous in all subgroups within or across dengue and non-dengue categories. Excluding dengue upfront by subsidised viral genomic testing may yield overall cost savings for non-dengue patients.

conclusionAs non-dengue patients incur a similar cost per day as the dengue patients, confirming dengue diagnosis using subsidised tests for patients presenting in the first three days of fever may be cost-efficient.

Indexed as

DengueHospitalizationAdultFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSri LankaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34624062
PMCPMC8500425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.