Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623736›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Neutrophil extracellular traps impair regeneration.

Eric Wier, Mayumi Asada, Gaofeng Wang, Martin P Alphonse, Ang Li, Chase Hintelmann, Evan Sweren, Christine Youn, Brittany Pielstick, Roger Ortines and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Toward Understanding Wound Immunology for High-Fidelity Skin Regeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Neutrophil extracellular traps impair regeneration.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eric WierDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3824-410X
Mayumi AsadaDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gaofeng WangDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Martin P AlphonseDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ang LiDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chase HintelmannDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Evan SwerenDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christine YounDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Brittany PielstickDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Roger OrtinesDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chenyi LyuDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Maria DaskamDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lloyd S MillerDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nathan K ArcherDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luis A GarzaDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Retinoic acid synthesis induced by noncoding dsRNA controls RegenerationR01AR074846 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
IL-36 responses in Staphylococcus aureus driven skin inflammationR01AR073665 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARCHER, NATHAN K. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
STAT3-mediated immunity to Staphylococcus aureus in skinR01AR069502 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARCHER, NATHAN K. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Mechanism and clinical pilot tst of volar fibroblast to create ectopic volar skinR01AR064297 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Towards the clinical testing of dsRNA to promote wound induced hair neogenesisR01AR068280 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2016 to 2018
$718k
Injection of autologous volar fibroblasts to the stump site to allow pressure adaptation and enhanced prosthetic use in amputeesUG3AR079376 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2021 to 2021
$532k
Endogenous RNA sensing as a stimulant of skin regenerationF32AR074865 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIER, ERIC MATTHEW · 2019 to 2020
$127k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1F32AR074865-01NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR074865NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064297NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR064297/AR068280NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068280NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069502NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073665NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074846NIAMS NIH HHS UG3 AR079376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is a major health burden across diseases and organs. To remedy this, we study wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN) as a model of non-fibrotic healing that recapitulates embryogenesis for de novo hair follicle morphogenesis after wounding. We previously demonstrated that TLR3 promotes WIHN through binding wound-associated dsRNA, the source of which is still unclear. Here, we find that multiple distinct contexts of high WIHN all show a strong neutrophil signature. Given the correlation between neutrophil infiltration and endogenous dsRNA release, we hypothesized that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) likely release nuclear spliceosomal U1 dsRNA and modulate WIHN. However, rather than enhance regeneration, we find mature neutrophils inhibit WIHN such that mice with mature neutrophil depletion exhibit higher WIHN. Similarly, Pad4 null mice, which are defective in NET production, show augmented WIHN. Finally, using single-cell RNA sequencing, we identify a dramatic increase in mature and activated neutrophils in the wound beds of low regenerating Tlr3-/- mice. Taken together, these results demonstrate that although mature neutrophils are stimulated by a common pro-regenerative cue, their presence and NETs hinder regeneration.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsRegenerationAnimalsBiomarkersFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunophenotypingMiceMice, KnockoutNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsSingle-Cell AnalysisSkinWound HealingBiomarkersfibrosisNeutrophilsregeneration

Identifiers

PMID34623736
PMCPMC8572775
OpenAlexW3201913427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.