Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623640›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2022

Semi-Mechanistic PK/PD Modeling and Simulation of Irreversible BTK Inhibition to Support Dose Selection of Tirabrutinib in Subjects with RA.

Amy Meng, Rita Humeniuk, Juliane M Jürgensmeier, Chia-Hsiang Hsueh, Franziska Matzkies, Ethan Grant, Hoa Truong, Andrew N Billin, Helen Yu, Joy Feng and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy MengGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Rita HumeniukGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Juliane M JürgensmeierGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Chia-Hsiang HsuehGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Franziska MatzkiesGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Ethan GrantGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Hoa TruongGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Andrew N BillinGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7752-0934
Helen YuGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Joy FengGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Ellen KwanGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Thomas TarnowskiGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Cara H NelsonGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

Gilead Sciences Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tirabrutinib is an irreversible, small-molecule Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, which was approved in Japan (VELEXBRU) to treat B-cell malignancies and is in clinical development for inflammatory diseases. As an application of model-informed drug development, a semimechanistic pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for irreversible BTK inhibition of tirabrutinib was developed to support dose selection in clinical development, based on clinical PK and BTK occupancy data from two phase I studies with a wide range of PK exposures in healthy volunteers and in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis. The developed model adequately described and predicted the PK and PD data. Overall, the model-based simulation supported a total daily dose of at least 40 mg, either q.d. or b.i.d., with adequate BTK occupancy (> 90%) for further development in inflammatory diseases. Following the PK/PD modeling and simulation, the relationship between model-predicted BTK occupancy and preliminary clinical efficacy data was also explored and a positive trend was identified between the increasing time above adequate BTK occupancy and better efficacy in treatment for RA by linear regression.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdolescentAdultAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicComputer SimulationDrug Dosage CalculationsFemaleHumansImidazolesMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBTK protein, humanImidazolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinestirabrutinib

Identifiers

PMID34623640
PMCPMC9298258
OpenAlexW3203591394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.