Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623628›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Independent factors that attenuate the effectiveness of fracture rehabilitation in improving activities of daily living in female patients aged 80 years and above.

Takahiro Ogawa, Masaki Koike

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05800431 (Efficiency of NESA Microcurrents on Quality of Life in Geriatric Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05800431 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Efficiency of NESA Microcurrents on Quality of Life in Geriatric Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Las Palmas de Gran CanariaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled22ConditionsAgingArmsNon-invasive neuromodulation through the Nesa device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takahiro OgawaChuzan Hospital Clinical Education and Research Center, 6-2-1 Matsumoto, Okinawa city, Okinawa, 904-2151, Japan. ogawa0417takahiro@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-5649
Masaki KoikeChuzan Hospital Clinical Education and Research Center, 6-2-1 Matsumoto, Okinawa city, Okinawa, 904-2151, Japan.
Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome factors, such as cognitive impairment, can attenuate the effectiveness of rehabilitation. We hypothesized that handgrip strength (HGS) might be one of the independent factors affecting the activities of daily living (ADL) improvements in patients with fractures.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between HGS and improvement in ADL during rehabilitation, and to assess the factors affecting ADL improvement among older patients ≥ 80 years with fractures.

methodsThis longitudinal study was conducted at a rehabilitation hospital among 427 females aged ≥ 80 years, who underwent fracture rehabilitation. Patients were divided into two groups based on their HGS. Analysis of comparison between the two groups and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed with respect to functional independence measure (FIM) gain during rehabilitation.

resultsFIM gain was significantly lower in the weak HGS group (31.5 [20.0-41.0]) than in the strong HGS group (35.0 [27.5-47.0], p = 0.011). In multivariate linear regression analyses, HGS was significantly associated with FIM gain (coefficient: 0.683, 95% confidence intervals 0.302-1.064, p < 0.001). In addition, Mini-Mental State Examination, necessity of assistance in ADL before injury, length of hospital stays for rehabilitation, and period of rehabilitation per day were significantly associated with FIM gain.

conclusionsWeak HGS, cognitive impairment, and necessity of assistance in ADL before injury could be independent factors that attenuate the effectiveness of fracture rehabilitation to improve ADL in old female patients. We encourage such patients to undertake more rehabilitation for improving their ADL, and not refrain from rehabilitation due to old age and fracture.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHip FracturesFemaleHand StrengthHumansLength of StayLongitudinal StudiesAgingExerciseFrail elderlyMalnutritionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34623628
OpenAlexW3203444175

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.