Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623530›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2021

Osteoporosis awareness among patients in Singapore (OASIS)-a community hospital perspective.

Huey Chieng Tan, Jun Jie Benjamin Seng, Lian Leng Low

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huey Chieng TanOutram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168582, Singapore. tan.huey.chieng@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-8452
Jun Jie Benjamin SengMOH Holdings (Singapore) Private Limited, 1 Maritime Square, Singapore, 099253, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-3816
Lian Leng LowOutram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168582, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-2862
SingHealth · SGMOH Holdings · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines factors associated with osteoporosis awareness and knowledge using Osteoporosis Prevention and Awareness Tool (OPAAT). Of 410 patients, majority of patients had a OPAAT score < 24 (n = 362, 88.3%). Lower education level (odds ratio (OR) (primary education): 3.63; OR (no formal education): 111.5; p < 0.001) and diabetic patients (OR: 1.67; p = 0.003) were associated with lower OPAAT scores.

introductionLack of osteoporosis awareness forms a critical barrier to osteoporosis care and has been linked with increased institutionalization, healthcare expenditures, and decreased quality of life. This study aims to identify factors associated with osteoporosis awareness and knowledge among female Singaporeans. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult female patients (aged 40 to 90 years old) who were admitted into Outram Community Hospital from April to October 2020. Osteoporosis awareness and knowledge were assessed using interviewer-administered Osteoporosis Prevention and Awareness Tool (OPAAT). High knowledge was defined as a OPAAT score ≥ 24. Multivariate logistical regression analyses were used to identify predictors of low OPAAT scores.

resultsOf 410 patients recruited, their mean age was 71.9 ± 9.5 years old and majority of patients had a OPAAT score < 24 (n = 362, 88.3%). Patients with lower OPAAT scores tended to be older (72.5 ± 9.2 vs 67.5 ± 10.1, p < 0.001), attained lower education level (p < 0.001), and were more likely to live in public housing (92.5% vs 81.5%, p = 0.009). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was higher in patients with low OPAAT scores (39.2% vs 18.8%, p = 0.006). After adjustment for covariates, lower education level (odds ratio (OR) (primary education): 3.63; OR (no formal education): 11.5; p < 0.05) and patients with diabetes mellitus (OR: 1.67; p = 0.03) were associated with lower OPAAT knowledge scores.

conclusionElderly female patients in community hospital have inadequate osteoporosis awareness despite being at risk of fractures. There is a need to address the knowledge gap in osteoporosis, especially among diabetic patients or patients with lower education.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitals, CommunityHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSingaporeAge-related bone lossAwarenessCommunity hospitalsKnowledgeOPAATOsteoporosisOsteoporosis Prevention and Assessment tool

Identifiers

PMID34623530
PMCPMC8497186
OpenAlexW3203681799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.