Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623528›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2021

COVID-19 healthcare cost and length of hospital stay in Turkey: retrospective analysis from the first peak of the pandemic.

Ergun Oksuz, Simten Malhan, Mustafa Sait Gonen, Zekayi Kutlubay, Yilmaz Keskindemirci, Fehmi Tabak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cost of illness studies in COVID-19: a scoping review.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Health economic burden of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ergun OksuzDepartment of Family Medicine, Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. eoksuz@baskent.edu.tr.
Simten MalhanDepartment of Health Care Management, Baskent University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-4753
Mustafa Sait GonenIstanbul University-Dean of Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-623X
Zekayi KutlubayIstanbul University-Dean of Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-1624
Yilmaz KeskindemirciIstanbul University Hospitals General Director, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-0620
Fehmi TabakDepartment of Infectious Disease, Istanbul University -Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-2825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, health care systems are under extreme pressure. This study analyzed health care resource use (HCRU) and costs in patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 and aimed to estimate the one-year direct medical cost of the disease in Turkey.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted between March and July 2020 in a tertiary hospital (n = 1056) in Istanbul. Patient demographics, clinical and treatment characteristics at admission, comorbidities, disease severity, and costs from a payer perspective were evaluated using the microcosting method. The results include LOS, hospital costs, and univariate and generalized linear models to investigate influencing factors. The data were extrapolated to provide a country-level estimate.

resultsThe mean length of stay was 9.1 days (SD 6.9). The mean length of stay was 8.0 days (4.7) for patients hospitalized in wards versus 14.8 days (SD 12.0) for patients hospitalized in the ICU. In univariate analysis, several factors, including O

conclusionsEstimating the impact of this pandemic in terms of HCRU and costs to the health care system can help design strategies to manage the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health care costInpatientIntensive care unitLength of staySARS-COV-2Severity of the disease

Identifiers

PMID34623528
PMCPMC8500269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.