Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623325›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Petasin potently inhibits mitochondrial complex I-based metabolism that supports tumor growth and metastasis.

Kazuki Heishima, Nobuhiko Sugito, Tomoyoshi Soga, Masashi Nishikawa, Yuko Ito, Ryo Honda, Yuki Kuranaga, Hiroki Sakai, Ryo Ito, Takayuki Nakagawa and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Viruses · 2026
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. UPRFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuki HeishimaThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Nobuhiko SugitoThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Tomoyoshi SogaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.
Masashi NishikawaThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Yuko ItoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Life Sciences, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Ryo HondaThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Yuki KuranagaThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Hiroki SakaiLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Joint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Ryo ItoCCI Holdings Inc., Seki, Gifu, Japan.
Takayuki NakagawaLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi UedaThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Yukihiro AkaoThe United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.
Gifu University · JPGifu Prefectural Research Institute for Forests · JPKeio University · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I (ETCC1) is the essential core of cancer metabolism, yet potent ETCC1 inhibitors capable of safely suppressing tumor growth and metastasis in vivo are limited. From a plant extract screening, we identified petasin (PT) as a highly potent ETCC1 inhibitor with a chemical structure distinct from conventional inhibitors. PT had at least 1700 times higher activity than that of metformin or phenformin and induced cytotoxicity against a broad spectrum of tumor types. PT administration also induced prominent growth inhibition in multiple syngeneic and xenograft mouse models in vivo. Despite its higher potency, it showed no apparent toxicity toward nontumor cells and normal organs. Also, treatment with PT attenuated cellular motility and focal adhesion in vitro as well as lung metastasis in vivo. Metabolome and proteome analyses revealed that PT severely depleted the level of aspartate, disrupted tumor-associated metabolism of nucleotide synthesis and glycosylation, and downregulated major oncoproteins associated with proliferation and metastasis. These findings indicate the promising potential of PT as a potent ETCC1 inhibitor to target the metabolic vulnerability of tumor cells.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorElectron Transport Complex IEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMetabolomeMetforminMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisAdenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicElectron Transport Complex IMetforminpetasinPhenforminSesquiterpenesAmino acid metabolismCancerMetabolismMitochondriaOncology

Identifiers

PMID34623325
PMCPMC8409585
OpenAlexW3198327710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.