Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623258›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

An improved fluorescent noncanonical amino acid for measuring conformational distributions using time-resolved transition metal ion FRET.

William N Zagotta, Brandon S Sim, Anthony K Nhim, Marium M Raza, Eric Gb Evans, Yarra Venkatesh, Chloe M Jones, Ryan A Mehl, E James Petersson, Sharona E Gordon

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Measuring serotonin binding to its receptorsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. State-dependent motion of a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William N ZagottaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7631-8168
Brandon S SimDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Anthony K NhimDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Marium M RazaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Eric Gb EvansDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Yarra VenkateshDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-1553
Chloe M JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Ryan A MehlDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-4941
E James PeterssonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-9210
Sharona E GordonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-3361
University of Washington · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
GATING MECHANISMS OF RETINAL ROD CGMP-ACTIVATED CHANNELSR01EY010329 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAGOTTA, WILLIAM N · 1994 to 2023
$7.7M
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WAND, A. JOSHUA · 1988 to 2018
$6.0M
Conformational Energetics and Heterogeneity to Reveal Gating Mechanisms of TRPV and TRPM Ion ChannelsR35GM145225 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sharona E Gordon · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Structural biology and molecular biophysics training programT32GM132039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ben E. Black, Elizabeth Rhoades · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Supplement to Multimodal Gating Mechanisms of TRPV1 Ion ChannelsR01GM125351 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GORDON, SHARONA E · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Structural mechanisms for gating of bacterial cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channelsR01GM127325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAGOTTA, WILLIAM N · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Mechanisms of TRPV1 Channel RegulationR01GM100718 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GORDON, SHARONA E, ZAGOTTA, WILLIAM N · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Development of an improved core technology for efficient genetic code expansion in biomedical researchR01GM131168 · NIGMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEHL, RYAN A · 2019 to 2021
$1.1M
Electrophysiology-Optical Workstation for Ion Channel BiophysicsS10RR025429 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GORDON, SHARONA E · 2009 to 2009
$499k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025429NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010329NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100718NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127325NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131168NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145225NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008275NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the recent explosion in high-resolution protein structures, one of the next frontiers in biology is elucidating the mechanisms by which conformational rearrangements in proteins are regulated to meet the needs of cells under changing conditions. Rigorously measuring protein energetics and dynamics requires the development of new methods that can resolve structural heterogeneity and conformational distributions. We have previously developed steady-state transition metal ion fluorescence resonance energy transfer (tmFRET) approaches using a fluorescent noncanonical amino acid donor (Anap) and transition metal ion acceptor to probe conformational rearrangements in soluble and membrane proteins. Here, we show that the fluorescent noncanonical amino acid Acd has superior photophysical properties that extend its utility as a donor for tmFRET. Using maltose-binding protein (MBP) expressed in mammalian cells as a model system, we show that Acd is comparable to Anap in steady-state tmFRET experiments and that its long, single-exponential lifetime is better suited for probing conformational distributions using time-resolved FRET. These experiments reveal differences in heterogeneity in the apo and holo conformational states of MBP and produce accurate quantification of the distributions among apo and holo conformational states at subsaturating maltose concentrations. Our new approach using Acd for time-resolved tmFRET sets the stage for measuring the energetics of conformational rearrangements in soluble and membrane proteins in near-native conditions.

Indexed as

Fluorescence Resonance Energy TransferAmino Acid Sequencebeta-AlanineCopperFluorometryHEK293 CellsHumansMaltose-Binding ProteinsModels, ChemicalMutationProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalStructure-Activity RelationshipTime Factors3-(6-acetylnaphthalen-2-ylamino)-2-aminopropanoic acidbeta-AlanineCopperMaltose-Binding Proteinsbiochemistrychemical biologyFluorescencefluorescence lifetimeFRETmaltose binding proteinmolecular biophysicsnoncanonical amino acidnoneprotein dynamicsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID34623258
PMCPMC8500717
OpenAlexW3204948762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.