ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease
Severe COVID-19 among patients with asthma and COPD: a report from the Swedish National Airway Register.
Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Somatic and mental health of and the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on adolescents diagnosed with asthma.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2025Article
- Key Characteristics of Asthma Patients with COVID-19 Vary Substantially by Age.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2024Article
- Global Disease Burden and Attributable Risk Factor Analysis of Asthma in 204 Countries and Territories From 1990 to 2019.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2023Article
- Comparison of clinician diagnosis of COVID-19 with real time polymerase chain reaction in an adult-representative population in Sweden.Respiratory research · 2023Article
- Hospital Admission Rates in Patients with COPD Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Article
- Article
- Uncontrolled asthma predicts severe COVID-19: a report from the Swedish National Airway Register.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseArticle
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Abstract
backgroundPatients with obstructive lung diseases may be at risk of hospitalization and/or death due to COVID-19.
aimTo estimate the frequency of severe COVID-19, and COVID-19-related mortality in a well-defined large population of patients with asthma and chronic inflammatory lung disease (COPD). Further to assess the frequency of asthma and COPD as registered comorbidities at discharge from hospital, and in death certificates.
methodsAt the start of the pandemic, the Swedish National Airway Register (SNAR) included 271,404 patients with a physician diagnosis of asthma and/or COPD. In September 2020, after the first COVID-19 wave in Sweden, the database was linked with the National Patient Register (NPR), the Swedish Intensive Care Register and the Swedish Cause of Death Register, which all provide data about COVID-19 based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes. Severe COVID-19 was defined as hospitalization and/or intensive care or death due to COVID-19.
resultsAmong patients in SNAR, 0.5% with asthma, and 1.2% with COPD were identified with severe COVID-19. Among patients < 18 years with asthma, only 0.02% were severely infected. Of hospitalized adults, 14% with asthma and 29% with COPD died. Further, of patients in SNAR, 56% with asthma and 81% with COPD were also registered in the NPR, while on death certificates the agreement was lower (asthma 24% and COPD 71%).
conclusionThe frequency of severe COVID-19 in asthma and COPD was relative low. Mortality for those hospitalized was double as high in COPD compared to asthma. Comorbid asthma and COPD were not always identified among patients with severe COVID-19.
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