Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34623072›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2021

Reduction in Cesarean Delivery Rates Associated With a State Quality Collaborative in Maryland.

Jennifer A Callaghan-Koru, Bonnie DiPietro, Inaya Wahid, Katrina Mark, Ann B Burke, Geoffrey Curran, Andreea A Creanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer A Callaghan-KoruDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, and Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Maryland Patient Safety Center, Elkridge, and Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland; the College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, and the Central Arkansas Veterans Health Care System, Little Rock, Arkansas; and the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-1702
Bonnie DiPietro
Inaya Wahid
Katrina Mark
Ann B Burke
Geoffrey Curran
Andreea A Creanga

Funding

Factors that influence the implementation and effectiveness of a patient safety bundle to reduce low-risk cesarean deliveriesR03HD096397 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI HENDERSON, LOREN · 2019 to 2020
$161k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD096397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the extent to which hospitals participating in the MDPQC (Maryland Perinatal-Neonatal Quality Care Collaborative) to reduce primary cesarean deliveries adopted policy and practice changes and the association of this adoption with state-level cesarean delivery rates.

methodsThis prospective evaluation of the MDPQC includes 31 (97%) of the birthing hospitals in the state, which all voluntarily participated in the 30-month collaborative from June 2016 to December 2018. Hospital teams agreed to implement practices from the "Safe Reduction of Primary Cesarean Births" patient safety bundle, developed by the Council on Patient Safety in Women's Health Care. Each hospital's implementation of practices in the bundle was measured through surveys of team leaders at 12 months and 30 months. Half-yearly cesarean delivery rates were calculated from aggregate birth certificate data for each hospital, and differences in rates between the 6 months before the collaborative (baseline) and the 6 months afterward (endline) were tested for statistical significance.

resultsAmong the 26 bundle practices that were assessed, participating hospitals reported having a median of seven practices (range 0-23) already in place before the collaborative and implementing a median of four (range 0-17) new practices during the collaborative. Across the collaborative, the cesarean delivery rates decreased from 28.5% to 26.9% (P=.011) for all nulliparous term singleton vertex births and from 36.1% to 31.3% (P<.001) for nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex inductions. Five hospitals had a statistically significant decrease in nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex cesarean delivery rates and four had a significant increase. Nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex cesarean delivery rates were significantly lower across hospitals that implemented more practices in the "Response" domain of the bundle.

conclusionThe MDPQC was associated with a statewide reduction in cesarean delivery rates for nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex births.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHospitalsHumansInfant, NewbornIntersectoral CollaborationMaleMarylandPatient SafetyPerinatal CarePolicyPregnancyProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34623072
PMCPMC8715501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.